首页|我国主要低产水稻冷浸田养分障碍因子特征分析

我国主要低产水稻冷浸田养分障碍因子特征分析

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研究我国冷浸田主要分布的7个省份冷浸田土壤样品的养分特征,通过与当地高产田土壤养分特征比较发现:我国冷浸田土壤中有机质含量(13.76~21.52g/kg)和全磷含量(2.78~11.36g/kg)总体高于高产田,部分差异显著(P〈0.05);全氮含量(1.39~2.24g/kg)总体略高于高产田,但差异不显著(P〈0.05);有效锌含量(4.92~11.03mg/kg)总体高于高产田的含量,且差异显著(P〈0.05),表明我国冷浸田的潜在生产力比较高。但是,与高产田相比,我国冷浸田土壤pH值显著偏低(4.47~5.32),致毒因子还原态硫含量(296.12~3 069.33mg/kg)和亚铁含量(160.28~3 786.12mg/kg)却显著偏高(P〈0.05),同时,部分地区冷浸田土壤速效磷(1.90~30.20mg/kg)和速效钾(1.30~111.70mg/kg)养分显著缺失(P〈0.05),表明这几种养分指标是影响我国冷浸田生产力的重要障碍因子,因此,只要有针对性的改良上述冷浸田养分障碍因子,其必将成为我国粮食生产的巨大战略资源。
Feature Analysis on Nutrient's Restrictive Factors of Major Low Productive Waterlogged Paddy Soil in China
The nutrient characteristic in soil sample of seven provinces which is the main distribution region of waterlogged soil in China was analyzed.Compared with high-yield fields soil in the same area,some results were found as below: The contents of organic matters(13.76~21.52 g/kg) and total phosphorus(2.78~11.36 g/kg) in the waterlogged soil were higher than that in high-yield field soil,and a significant difference was found between them in some provinces(P0.05).Total nitrogen contents(1.39~2.24 g/kg) in the waterlogged soil were a little more than in high-yield fields soil,but there was no significant difference between them(P0.05).The level of contents of available zinc in the waterlogged soil was higher than in high-yield fields soil,and the difference was significant(P0.05).The above nutrient characteristic in waterlogged soil indicated that the waterlogged soil had a higher level of potential productivity.But in waterlogged soil,the value of the pH(4.47~5.32) was significant lower than that in high-yield fields soil.And the levels of reducing sulfur(296.12~3 069.33 mg/kg) and ferrous iron(160.28~3 786.12 mg/kg) ion were significant higher than that in high-yield fields soil(P0.05).At the same time,it was significant lack of available phosphorus(1.90~30.20 mg/kg) and available potassium(1.30~111.70 mg/kg) in waterlogged soil to some provinces.This suggested that above several nutrient indexes were the important obstruction factors which influence the productivity in waterlogged soil.In conclusion,only after a series of improvement which focus on the above mentioned nutrient's restrictive factors,the waterlogged field will turn in to the significant strategic resources of crop production in China.

the southwaterlogged soilferrous ironsulfur ionorganic matterstotal nitrogentotal phosphorusavailable phosphorusavailable potassiumavailable zinc

柴娟娟、廖敏、徐培智、解开治、徐昌绪、刘光荣、杨生茂

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浙江大学环境与资源学院,杭州310058/浙江省亚热带土壤与植物营养重点研究实验室,杭州310058

广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,广州510640

江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所,南昌330200

浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所,杭州310020

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南方 冷浸田 亚铁 还原态硫 有机质 全氮 全磷 速效磷 速效钾 有效锌

国家公益性行业(农业)专项

201003059

2012

水土保持学报
中国土壤学会 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所

水土保持学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.226
ISSN:1009-2242
年,卷(期):2012.26(2)
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