首页|氮沉降对杉木人工林土壤团聚体及其有机碳分布的影响

氮沉降对杉木人工林土壤团聚体及其有机碳分布的影响

扫码查看
在杉木人工林中开展模拟氮沉降实验,设计N0(对照)、N1(60 kg/hm2)、N2(120 kg/hm2)和N3(240kg/hm2)4种氮沉降水平,通过对杉木人工林进行8年模拟氮沉降试验后,研究土壤水稳性团聚体及其有机碳的响应.结果表明:1~0.5 mm粒径水稳性团聚体含量在各氮沉降处理占总水稳性团聚体的比例均最大,<0.053 mm粒径的含量最小.各级团聚体含量从高到低依次为1~0.5 mm,>2 mm,2~1 mm,0.5~0.25 mm,0.25~0.053mm,<0.053mm.与对照(N0)相比,中低氮处理(N1、N2)提高了水稳性大团聚体(>0.25 mm)的含量以及团聚体平均重量直径,而高氮处理(N3)表现出一定的抑制作用.各氮沉降处理中,>2 mm粒径的团聚体有机碳含量最高,但处理间差异不显著.土壤水稳性团聚体有机碳储量在氮沉降处理下有所增加,以低氮处理(N1)最高,说明氮沉降增加在一定程度上促进了土壤的固碳潜力.
Distribution of Water-stable Aggregates and Organic Carbon in Response to Simulated Nitrogen Deposition in a Chinese Fir Plantation
The effects of 8-year-long simulated nitrogen deposition on the distribution of water-stable aggregates and concentrations of soil organic carbon in a Chinese fir plantation located in Sanming,Fujian province were investigated.Nitrogen loadings were designed N0(control),N1,N2 and N3 at the doses of 0,60,120,240 kg/hm2,respectively.Bulk soil samples was separated into six aggregate-sizes(>2 mm,1~2 mm,0.5~1 mm,0.25~0.5 mm,0.053~0.25 mm and <0.053 mm) and the associated soil organic carbon contents were determined.Results showed that the size groups of soil water-stable aggregates were in the order of 1~0.5 mm,>2 mm,2~1 mm,0.5~0.25 mm,0.25~0.053 mm,<0.053 mm.Compared with the control(N0),N1 and N2 treatments significantly increased the content of water-stable aggregates (> 0.25 mm) and soil aggregates mean weight diameter,but N3 treatment showed inhibition effect.Contents of soil organic carbon was highest in >2 mm fraction of soil aggregates,but no significant difference was found among treatments.Nitrogen additions promoted carbon stocks of soil water-stable aggregates,which was highest in N1 treatment.Results indicated that increasing of nitrogen deposition would increase the potential of soil carbon sequestration in the subtropical regions.

nitrogen depositionwater-stable aggregateorganic carboncarbon storageChinese fir plantation

郭虎波、袁颖红、吴建平、樊后保、刘文飞、黄荣珍、房焕英

展开 >

南昌工程学院生态与环境科学研究所,江西南昌330099

江西农业大学园林与艺术学院,江西南昌330045

氮沉降 水稳性团聚体 有机碳 碳储量 杉木人工林

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金江西省自然科学基金江西省教育厅科技落地计划项目

310601093120040620122BAB204021KJLD12097

2013

水土保持学报
中国土壤学会 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所

水土保持学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.226
ISSN:1009-2242
年,卷(期):2013.27(4)
  • 9
  • 7