首页|生物黑炭对旱地土壤磷动态变化的影响

生物黑炭对旱地土壤磷动态变化的影响

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采用室内土柱模拟方法,分别将0%,0.5%,2%,4%,6%,8%的生物黑炭添加于土壤中,通过模拟降雨淋洗,探讨生物黑炭对旱地土壤磷动态变化的影响.结果表明:(1)随着生物黑炭添加量的增加,淋洗液pH与淋洗液中总磷含量均逐渐升高,而淋洗液体积逐渐减少,且生物黑炭添加百分数(x)与总淋洗液体积(y1)和淋洗液中总磷淋失量(y2)分别满足线性方程和指数方程:y1=-39.879x+ 1841.8,R2 =0.973 1,n-24和y2=174.8e0.1747x,R2 =0.981 9,n=24;(2)随着生物黑炭添加量的增加,土壤Olsen-P含量逐渐升高,而全磷含量无明显变化,且生物黑炭添加百分数(x)与Olsen-P(y3)含量之间满足线性方程:y3=3.9436x+53.181,R2 =0.888 2,n=24;(3)随着生物黑炭添加量的增加,土壤磷的淋失量与深层土壤Olsen-P含量密切相关,土层越深,相关性越好.总之,旱地土壤添加生物黑炭可提高土壤磷的有效性,但添加量过多可加剧旱地土壤磷的淋洗.
Effects of Biochar on Dynamics Change of Phosphorus in Dryland Soil
The effects of biochar on dynamics change of phosphorus in dryland soil under artificial rainfall conditions through adding 0 %,0.5 %,2 %,4 %,6 % and 8 % of biochar into dryland soil were explored and the method of laboratory simulation test was conducted.The results showed that:(1)With increasing addition of biochar,the pH and total phosphorus content of leachate gradually increased,but leachate volume gradually decreased,the adding percentage of biochar (x) met linear and index equation with total leachate volume (y1) and total phosphorus contents of leachate (y2),respectively:y1=-39.879x+1841.8,R2=0.973 1,n=24 and y2=174.8e0.17471747x,R2 =0.981 9,n=24.(2)With increasing addition of biochar,the content of Olsen-P gradually increased,but content of total P had no obvious change,the adding percentage of biochar (x) and content of Olsen-P met linear equation:ya =3.9436x +53.181,R2=0.888 2,n =24.(3)With increasing addition of biochar,the leaching amount of soil phosphorus was closely related to content of Olsen-P in deep soil,and the deeper the soil layer went,the better the correlation became.In a word,biochar could contribute to phosphorus effectiveness in dryland soil,but adding large amount of biochar would result in the severe leaching of phosphorus.

biocharleachingOlsen-Ptotal phosphorus

高德才、张蕾、刘强、荣湘民、张玉平、田昌

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湖南农业大学资源环境学院,农田污染控制与农业资源利用湖南省重点实验室,植物营养湖南省普通高等学校重点实验室,土壤肥料资源高效利用国家工程实验室,长沙410128

生物黑炭 淋洗 Olsen-P 全磷

南方丘陵地区农业面源防控技术集成与示范湖南省教育厅重点项目国家支撑计划国家自然科学基金湖南省高校创新平台开放基金湖南省高校创新平台开放基金湖南省研究生科研创新项目湖南农业大学青年基金

2012BAD15B0411K0342010BAD01B013110159612K06510K034CX2012B28912QN25

2013

水土保持学报
中国土壤学会 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所

水土保持学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.226
ISSN:1009-2242
年,卷(期):2013.27(6)
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