首页|外源水杨酸(SA)对NaCl胁迫下棉花幼苗生理生化特性的影响

外源水杨酸(SA)对NaCl胁迫下棉花幼苗生理生化特性的影响

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以棉花幼苗为试验材料,在液培条件下,研究叶面喷施0。1 mmol/L SA对100 mmol/L NaCl胁迫下棉花幼苗生理特性的影响。结果表明:每隔一天向叶面喷施0。1 mmol/L SA较每天和每隔两天喷施更能显著缓解NaCl胁迫对棉花幼苗造成的伤害,可明显提高抗氧化酶的活性、可溶性蛋白含量和游离脯氨酸含量;降低叶片的超氧阴离子产生速率、H2O2含量以及丙二醛(MDA)含量。但是每天喷施导致过量SA对棉花幼苗盐胁迫的缓解作用显著降低甚至加剧盐伤害。因此,每隔一天喷施SA可以通过提高抗氧化酶活性等途径提高棉花幼苗的抗盐性,减轻和缓解NaCl胁迫对棉花幼苗的伤害。
Effects of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on the Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Cotton Seedlings Under Salt Stress
The experiment was to study the effect of exogenous salicylic acid of 0.1 mmol/L spraying to the surface of the leaves on physiological and biochemical characteristics of cotton seedling under NaCl (100 mmol/L)stress,by using nutrient solution culture to cultivate plants.The results indicated that,the SA of 0.1 mmol/L spraying on the surface of cotton leaves every two days more significantly relieved the damage caused to the cotton seedlings under NaCl (100 mmol/L) stress than every day and every three days,significantly improved the contents of soluble protein,proline (Pro) and anti oxidant enzymes (SOD,POD,CAT) activity; reduced the O2-production rate,the content of H2O2 and malondialdehyde (MDA) of cotton under salt stress.Compared with excess SA on cotton seedlings spraying the leaves every two days under salt stress,excessive SA spraying the leaves on cotton seedlings every day significantly reduced the relief or even aggravated the salt injury,so that spraying SA on cotton leaves every two days could increase antioxidant enzyme systems and other channels to improve the ability of resistance to salt stress,reduce and alleviate the salt stress injury on cotton seedlings.

exogenous salicylic acidNaCl stresscottonantioxidative enzymes

刘庆、董元杰、刘双、张东

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滨州学院山东省黄河三角洲生态环境重点实验室,山东滨州256600

山东农业大学资源与环境学院,山东泰安271018

青岛农业大学资源与环境学院,山东青岛266109

外源SA NaCl胁迫 棉花 抗氧化酶

山东省黄河三角洲生态环境重点实验室开放基金山东省自然科学基金

2012KFJJ02ZR2013CM003

2014

水土保持学报
中国土壤学会 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所

水土保持学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.226
ISSN:1009-2242
年,卷(期):2014.28(2)
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