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渭河流域植被净初级生产力时空格局及影响因素分析

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利用GIS技术将遥感数据和各种观测数据对渭河流域净初级生产力(NPP)进行估算并分析其时空格局及影响因素.结果表明,(1)整个流域12个月总的NPP平均值为473 gC/(m2·a),空间分布特点是北部和西北部的黄土高原低,中部六盘山、子午岭和南部秦岭高;不同生态系统的平均NPP呈现为无植被地段61<草地376<农业植被440<灌丛483<森林692;(2)研究区NPP的积累期主要发生在4-10月份,其NPP占了全年NPP总量的90%;从季节来看,流域内春(3-5月)、夏(6-8月)、秋(9-11月)、冬(12-2月)4个季节的NPP各占全年总量的20.34%,52.51%,22.66%,4.49%;(3)渭河流域NPP与温度、降水和太阳辐射的相关性分析表明温度和降水是影响渭河流域NPP的2个重要影响因子.
Vegetation Net Primary Productivity Temporal and Spatial Patterns and Influence Factors Analysis in Weihe Watershed
Integration of remote sensing data and a variety of observational data by GIS to estimate and analyze the spatio-temporal patterns and their contributing factors for the Weihe watershed NPP.The results showed that (1) the average total NPP of the whole watershed in the 12 months was 473 g C/(m2 · a),and the spatial distribution characteristic indicated that the NPP tends to increase from north to south,with the relatively lower values observed in the Loess Plateau to the north and northwest,in contrast to the higher values observed in the centrally located Liupan-Ziwuling Mountains as well as in the Qinling Mountain to the South.Moreover,the average NPP of different ecosystems tend to increase in the order of non-vegetation 61 <grass 376 <agricultural vegetation 440 <shrub 483 <forest 692.(2) The accumulation of NPP in study area focused in the period of April to June due to favorable light and moisture conditions,which accounts for 90% of the total annual NPP.From a seasonal perspective,spring (March to May),summer (June to August),autumn (September to November),winter (December to February) accounts for 20.34%,52.51%,22.66% and 4.49% respectively.(3) Analysis of the correlation coefficient between NPP and temperature,precipitation and solar radiation showed that temperature and precipitation were the important influence factors in the Weihe watershed NPP.

Weihe watershedNPPspatial and temporal patterns

周杰、张昌盛、解修平

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中国科学院地球环境研究所,黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室,西安710075

中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100

中国科学院大学,北京100049

国家地理信息测绘局测绘标准化研究所,西安710054

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渭河流域 净初级生产力 时空格局

黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室开放基金中国科学院百人计划项目

10501-12182011009

2015

水土保持学报
中国土壤学会 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所

水土保持学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.226
ISSN:1009-2242
年,卷(期):2015.29(2)
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