首页|黄土高原子午岭辽东栎林植物和土壤碳氮磷化学计量学特征

黄土高原子午岭辽东栎林植物和土壤碳氮磷化学计量学特征

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选取黄土高原子午岭林区的幼龄林、近熟林和成熟林3个林龄阶段的辽东栎林为对象,通过测定林内植物、枯落物和土壤的碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)含量,研究不同生长阶段植株、枯落物及土壤的化学计量学特征。结果显示:林内植物各器官(叶、枝、干和根)之间C、N、P含量均存在显著性差异,分别在245。3~492。6 g/kg,1。57~20。6 g/kg和0。11~1。63 g/kg之间;枯落物C、N和P含量分别在283。5~329。0g/kg,11。5~13。2 g/kg和0。73~1。06 g/kg之间。在不同生长阶段,植物C含量无显著性差异;植物N和P含量,枯落物和土壤C、N和P含量均存在显著性差异。具体表现为随着林龄的增加,植物叶片C∶N和C∶P显著增加,N∶P先增加后减小;枯落物C∶N、C∶P和N∶P均显著增加;土壤C∶N显著减小,C∶P先增加后减小,N∶P无显著性差异。植物叶片和枯落物与土壤N和P含量和化学计量特征呈显著的线性相关,说明土壤中N、P供应量影响植物体中的N、P含量。
C, N and P Stoichiometric Characteristics of Plants and Soil in Quercus liaotungensis Forest on Ziwuling Mountain of Loess Plateau
In this study,the contents of carbon(C),nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) in plants,litter and soil were determined at three different ages in Quercus liaotungensis forests (young,near-mature and mature forest) in Ziwuling area of Loess Plateau.The results showed that the contents of C,N and P varied in different plants organs,which were in the range of 245.3~492.6 g/kg,1.57~20.6 g/kg and 0.11~1.63 g/kg,respectively.The contents of C,N and P in plant litter were in the range of 283.5~329.0 g/kg,11.5~13.2 g/kg and 0.73~1.06 g/kg,respectively.There was no significant difference in plant C content among Quercus liaotungensis forests at different ages,while the contents of N and P in plants and the contents of C,N and P in litter and soil significantly differed with forest age.With the increasing forest age,the ratios of C ∶ N and C ∶ P in plant leaves and the ratios of C ∶ N,C ∶ P and N ∶ P in plant litter significantly increased,N ∶ P ratio in plant leaves,as well as C ∶ P ratio in soil,increased at first and then decreased,C ∶ N ratio in soil greatly decreased and N ∶ P ratio in soil did not obviously change.Positive correlations existed between plant and soil for both N and P contents,showing that the supply of N and P in soil affected the contents of N and P in plant.

soil C, N and Pecological stoichiometric characteristicsQuercus liaotungensisZiwuling

陆媛、陈云明、曹扬、宋超

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西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西杨凌712100

西北农林科技大学黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100

中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100

土壤C、N、P 生态化学计量特征 辽东栎 子午岭

中国科学院战略性先导科技专项国家自然科学基金中国科学院“西部之光”项目

XDA0505020341201088

2015

水土保持学报
中国土壤学会 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所

水土保持学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.226
ISSN:1009-2242
年,卷(期):2015.29(3)
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