首页|海泡石对镉污染土壤团聚体稳定性和有机碳含量的影响

海泡石对镉污染土壤团聚体稳定性和有机碳含量的影响

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通过大田试验,研究了在镉污染菜地原位钝化修复过程中海泡石对土壤团聚体组成和稳定性以及有机碳含量影响.结果表明,与对照相比,施用海泡石后整体上减少了5~8 mm和<0.25 mm级别团聚体的数量,而2~5,1~2,0.5~1,0.25~0.5 mm级别团聚体数量则不同程度增加,且随着海泡石施用量增加,其数量呈显著增加(P<0.05).在0-15 cm土层中,土壤团聚体的平均质量直径(MWD)和几何平均直径(GMD)随海泡石施加浓度增加呈现先增加后降低,而在15 20 cm土层中则有所降低.施用低浓度海泡石(0.5%)时,土壤有机碳(SOC)含量有所减少,最大降低了21.1%,而当海泡石添加剂量达到1%(H1)和1.5%(H1.5)后,土壤有机碳含量整体上有所提高,较对照相比,最大增幅分别达到2.9%和70.3%.与对照相比,施用海泡石后增加了大团聚体中土壤有机碳的贡献率.
Effects of Sepiolite on the Stability of Aggregate and Content of Organic Carbon in Cd Contaminated Soils
Field experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of sepiolite on the composition and stability of soil aggregates and soil organic carbon content during the processes of in situ immobilization remediation for Cd contaminated vegetable field.The results showed that the amounts of 5~8 mm and <0.25 mm aggregates under the sepiolitetreatments were decreased compared with the control.However,the contents of 2~5 mm,1~2 mm,0.5~1 mm and 0.25~0.5 mm soil aggregates were all significantly increased with the increment of sepiolite (P<0.05).In 0-15 cm soil layers,mean weight diameter (MWD) and geometrical mean weight (GMD) of soil aggregates increased first and then decreased with the increase of the amount of sepiolite,whereas it was reduced in 15 20 cm soil layers.The concentration of soil organic carbon was reduced under the application of 0.5% sepiolite,with the maximum reduction up to 21.1%,while it was increased when the treatments of sepiolite was 1% (H1) and 1.5% (H1.5),with the maximum increase of 2.9% and 70.3%,respectively,when compared with the control.The soil organic carbon contribution rate in 5~8 mm,2~5 mm and 1~2 mm of soil aggregates was enhanced under different treatments of sepiolite.

sepiolitesoil aggregatessoil organic carbonstability

王润珑、王农、徐应明、孙约兵

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东北农业大学资源与环境学院,哈尔滨150030

农业部环境保护科研监测所,农业部产地环境污染防控重点实验室,天津300191

农业部环境保护科研监测所,天津市农业环境与农产品安全重点实验室,天津300191

海泡石 土壤团聚体 有机碳 稳定性

公益性行业(农业)科研专项天津市自然科学基金重点项目中国农科院基本科研业务费专项院级统筹项目

20120304517JCZDJC34200

2017

水土保持学报
中国土壤学会 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所

水土保持学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.226
ISSN:1009-2242
年,卷(期):2017.31(6)
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