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北京普通褐土发生分类与系统分类的对比及其发生探讨

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以北京山区和山前地带分布的10个普通褐土剖面为研究对象,依据其形态特征、理化性质分析结果,按照《北京土壤》、《中国土壤系统分类检索(第三版)》、《中国土壤系统分类土族和土系划分标准》,对研究剖面分别进行了发生分类、系统分类的土壤类型划分与对比,并对其发生过程进行探讨.结果表明:发生分类主要以土壤所处的生物(植被)气候带作为分类标准,在发生学的应用中,过分强调土壤的外在成土条件和推测的成土过程,易造成分类的混淆;系统分类以发生学为指导,通过定量的诊断层、诊断特性进行分类,提高了分类的准确性.
Discussion on the Comparison with the Classification of Soil Genesis,Taxonomy and the Pedogenesis of Cinnamon Soils in Beijing
The study determined and contrasted the belongs of the profiles in Genesis and Taxonomy Classification respectively,and discussed its forming process by taking 10 cinnamon soils profiles which were distributed in the mountainous and piedmont area of Beijing as the research object,basing on the analysis of the morphological characteristics,physical and chemical properties and according to Beijing soil,Keys to Chinese Soil Taxonomy (3rd ed),and Criteria for establishment of soil family and soil series in Chinese Soil Taxonomy.Its results show that the Soil Genesis Classification occurred mainly by treating soil biological (vegetation) climatic zone as classification criteria,and the results in the confusion of the classification easily lead the genetic theory to put too much emphasis on the external conditions of soil-forming and the speculation process.Chinese Soil Taxonomy guided by the genetic theory improves the accuracy of classification through quantitative diagnostic horizons and diagnostic characteristics.

Cinnamon soilsGenesis classificationTaxonomyComparisonBeijing

王秀丽、张凤荣、奉婷、杨黎芳

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中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京100193

天津农学院,天津300384

普通褐土 发生分类 系统分类 对比 北京

国家科技基础性工作专项国家科技基础性工作专项

2008FY1106002012FY112100

2014

土壤通报
中国土壤学会

土壤通报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.818
ISSN:0564-3945
年,卷(期):2014.45(3)
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