首页|耕作方式对稻田土壤活性有机碳组分、有机碳矿化以及腐殖质特征的影响

耕作方式对稻田土壤活性有机碳组分、有机碳矿化以及腐殖质特征的影响

Effects of Tillage Patterns on the Labile Organic Carbon Components,Organic Carbon Mineralization and Humus Characteristics in Paddy Soil

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以连续种植三季的稻田土壤为材料,采用大田试验的方法,研究了四种耕作方式(常耕CT、稻草还田常耕SCT、免耕NT、稻草还田免耕SNT)下稻田土壤的活性有机碳组分含量、有机碳矿化以及腐殖质特征.结果表明:在O~5cm土层,免耕(NT、SNT)和稻草还田(SCT、SNT)都能提高土壤中不同活度有机碳以及总有机碳、腐殖酸、胡敏酸的△logK以及E4/E6值,其中以SNT增加效果最为明显,而稻草还田(SCT、SNT)还能提高了土壤有机碳的日矿化量和矿化累积量;在5~20 cm土层,除中活性有机碳外,常耕耕作(CT、SCT)提高了不同活度有机碳、总有机碳、有机碳矿化累积量、腐殖酸、胡敏酸、富里酸、腐殖化度以及胡/富比,其中以SCT的作用最为明显.在短期时间内,免耕结合稻草还田,有利于表层土壤的腐殖化,增加稻田土壤中碳的固定;常耕结合稻草还田更利于5~ 20 cm土层腐殖质的更新与活化,增加土壤中碳的固定,从而减缓新增碳对温室气体的增温效应.
After continuous three cropping seasons,the contents of labile organic carbon components,organic carbon mineralization and the humus characteristic were determined in paddy soils under four different tillage patters (CT:conventional tillage,SCT:straw + conventional tillage; NT:no-tillage; SNT:straw + no-tillage),respectively.In 0 ~ 5 cm soil layer,no-tillage practices(NT,SNT) and rice straw management practices (SNT,SCT) could increase the labile organic carbon content,total organic carbon and humus content,raising △log K and the E4 / E6 value of humic acid.Besides,the rice straw management practices (SNT、SCT) also improved the daily amount and the total amount of organic carbon mineralization.SNT had the most obviously positive effect on them in 0 ~ 5 cm soil layer.In 5 ~ 20 cm soil layer,conventional tillage (CT,SCT) increased the contents of the highly labile organic carbon fraction,the lowly labile organic carbon fraction and total amount of organic carbon mineralization.Meanwhile,it also improved the concentrations of humus,humic acid,fulvic acid and humification degree,and raised the HA/FA ratio.SCT had the most obviously positive effect on them in 5 ~ 20 cm soil layer.It was supposed that SNT could promote humification and carbon sequestration in surface soil,while SCT had a similar function in 5 ~ 20 cm soil layer,which would decelerate the greenhouse effect induced by the increasing carbon emissions from paddy soil.

Tillage patternsPaddy soilOrganic carbon mineralizationHumus characteristics

路丹、何明菊、区惠平、何冰、沈方科、顾明华

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广西大学农学院,广西南宁530005

广西南宁市土壤肥料工作站,广西南宁530001

广西农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,广西南宁530007

耕作方式 稻田土壤 有机碳矿化 腐殖质特征

国家自然科学基金

31060087

2014

土壤通报
中国土壤学会

土壤通报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.818
ISSN:0564-3945
年,卷(期):2014.45(5)
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