首页|禁牧对中度退化伊犁绢蒿荒漠土壤活性有机碳组分的影响

禁牧对中度退化伊犁绢蒿荒漠土壤活性有机碳组分的影响

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为了探究荒漠土壤活性有机碳组分对禁牧年限的响应,以伊犁绢蒿(Seriphidium transiliense)荒漠草地为研究对象,对不同禁牧年限(禁牧时间为0a,1 a,4a,11a)荒漠草地0~ 50 cm的土壤有机碳(SOC)、易氧化碳(ROC)、易氧化碳分配比例(PROC)、轻组组分比例(LFR)、轻组有机碳(LFOC)、颗粒组分比例(PFR)、颗粒有机碳(POC)进行对比分析.结果表明:随着禁牧年限增加,0~10 cm土层SOC含量基本呈先降后升趋势,0~ 50 cm土层ROC、PROC总体呈增加趋势;与对照相比,禁牧区5 ~ 10cm土层LFR、LFOC显著增加(D<0.05),0~ 50 cm土层PFR显著降低,POC变化不明显.总之,禁牧对SOC、POC影响较小,对ROC、PROC、PFR、5~ 10 cm土层LFR和LFOC影响较大,可作为伊犁绢蒿荒漠土壤对禁牧响应的敏感指标.
Effects of Grazing Exclusion on Soil Active Organic Carbon Fractions in Moderately Degraded Desert of Seriphidium transiliense
In order to explore the response of soil active organic carbon fractions to grazing exclusion,this paper compared total soil organic carbon,readily oxidizable carbon,light fraction of organic carbon,particulate organic carbon at 0-50 cm depth of soil in Seriphidium transiliense desert under different grazing exclusion years (including 0 year,1 year,4 years and 11 years).The results showed that total soil organic carbon at 0-10 cm soil layer appeared decreased at first and then increased with increasing grazing exclusion years,while readily oxidizable carbon and its distribution ratio to the total were increased at 0-50 cm soil layer.The light fraction organic carbon and its component ratio at 5-10 cm soil layer were significantly higher after grazing exclusion (P < 0.05).Particulate organic carbon at 0-0 cm soil layer did not change significantly after grazing exclusion,while particulate component ratios decreased significantly (P < 0.05).In a word,the responses of readily oxidizable carbon and its distribution ratio,particulate component ratio,and light fraction of organic carbon and its component ratio at 5-10 cm soil layer to grazing exclusion were more sensitive than total soil organic carbon.Those parameters could be used as sensitive indicators to grazing exclusion in Seriphidium transiliense desert.

Grazing exclusionDegraded desert grasslandSoil organic carbonLight fraction organic carbonParticulate organic carbon

董乙强、安沙舟、孙宗玖、杨合龙、杨静

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新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,新疆草地资源与生态自治区重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

禁牧 退化荒漠草地 有机碳 轻组有机碳 颗粒有机碳

国家自然科学基金

31260574

2016

土壤通报
中国土壤学会

土壤通报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.818
ISSN:0564-3945
年,卷(期):2016.47(2)
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