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土壤胶体磷环境效应及其影响因素

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胶体是磷素在环境中迁移转化的重要载体,土壤胶体磷对磷素生物地球化学循环具有重要作用,其活化迁移对土壤、水环境具有十分重要的影响.本文介绍了国内外土壤胶体磷的分类、分离和分析技术.重点阐述了土壤胶体磷活化、土壤基础理化性质(矿物组成、其他胶体元素、土壤孔隙结构、pH、氧化还原电位)、肥料及土壤改良剂应用对土壤胶体磷环境效应的影响.并针对目前土壤胶体磷流失存在的问题,提出相关对策及展望,以期为后续胶体磷研究和胶体磷污染的治理提供参考.
Environmental effects of soil colloidal phosphorus and its influencing factors
Colloid is an important carrier of phosphorus migration and transformation in the environment.Soil colloidal phosphorus plays an important role in the biogeochemical cycle of phosphorus,and its activation and migration impact the soil and water envi-ronment.This paper introduces the classification of colloidal phosphorus,separation and analysis techniques;and elaborates the effects of colloidal phosphorus activation,soil basic physical and chemical properties including mineral composition,other colloidal elements,soil pore structure,pH,and redox potential,the use of fertilizers and soil conditioners on the environment in the latest research.For the current problems such as soil colloidal phosphorus loss,relevant countermeasures and prospects are proposed.This review may provide reference for future colloidal phosphorus research and colloidal phosphorus pollution control.

soil colloidal phosphorusseparation and analysis techniquessoil propertiessoil conditionerenvironmental effects

朱雪骐、王小春、辛鸿娟、周苏丹、刘春龙、梁新强

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中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 黑土区农业生态重点实验室, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

浙江大学 环境与资源学院, 浙江 杭州 310058

土壤胶体磷 分离和分析技术 土壤性质 改良剂 环境效应

浙江省"尖兵""领雁"研发攻关项目国家自然科学基金面上项目

2023C0201922076163

2024

土壤与作物
中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所

土壤与作物

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.623
ISSN:2095-2961
年,卷(期):2024.13(1)
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