我国图书馆为特别适用主体的技术措施规避例外规则构建研究
Research on the Construction of Technical Measures to Avoid Exception Rules for Chinese Libraries as Special Applicants
吴高1
作者信息
- 1. 广西师范大学法学院、广西地方法治与地方治理研究中心
- 折叠
摘要
为更好维持版权人和社会公众的利益平衡,许多国家专门设置图书馆等机构可适用的技术措施规避例外条款,其主要立法模式可分欧盟、美国、日本和新西兰四种模式,这四种模式中图书馆享有的规避技术措施权限范围具有较大差异性.我国并没有专门规定以图书馆为特别适用主体的技术措施规避例外情形,相关立法面临技术措施保护水平过高、技术措施例外规定不足以及缺乏应对技术措施滥用的机制的现状.我国图书馆可适用的技术措施规避例外应从以下三个维度进行构建:扩大图书馆为特别适用主体的技术措施规避例外的制度空间、规范图书馆等间接规避技术措施例外的适用条件以及完善图书馆等机构技术措施规避例外的配套机制.
Abstract
In order to better maintain the balance of interests between copyright owners and the public,many countries have set up technical measures applicable to libraries and other institutions to avoid exception clauses.The main legislative models can be divided into four models:the European Union,the United States,Japan,and New Zealand.Among these four models,the scope of the librarys authority to avoid technical measures has significant differences.There is no specific provision in China for the exemption of technical measures with libraries as the subject of special application.Relevant legislation faces the current situation of high protection level of technical measures,insuffiicient provisions for technical measures exceptions,and a lack of mechanisms to respond to the abuse of technical measures.The applicable technical measures to avoid exceptions in Chinese libraries should be constructed from the following three dimensions:expanding the institutional space for technical measures to avoid exceptions as a particularly applicable subject,regulating the applicable conditions for indirect technical measures to avoid exceptions such as libraries,and improving the supporting mechanisms for technical measures to avoid exceptions in institutions such as libraries.
关键词
图书馆/技术措施/规避例外/立法困境/规则构建Key words
Library/Technical measure/Circumvention exception/Legislative dilemma/Rule construction引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(21YJAZH095)
广西壮族自治区哲学社会科学规划研究项目(21BTQ003)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据