首页|智慧图书馆建设背景下图书馆交互数据的权利定位与权能

智慧图书馆建设背景下图书馆交互数据的权利定位与权能

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明确交互数据的权利定位与权能有助于智慧图书馆的建设实践.在权利享有与取得层面,图书馆能够针对交互数据初始取得以《反不正当竞争法》为基础的数据权益与汇编作品著作权,且权利的取得不以个人数据的彻底匿名化为前提条件.在权利利用层面,图书馆可获得交互数据的事实支配权能、排他利用权能、物权排他性受保护权能与法律处分权能.其中,图书馆可在法律明确禁止或限制的负面清单外,对交互数据进行合法地事实支配,同时,通过匿名化处理能够获得更大范围的合法支配自由;可依据数据权益与著作权获得有限的排他利用权能;还可通过物理手段来排他利用,且物理手段可获得商业秘密条款与著作权法的一定保护.
Right Positioning and Capability of Interactive Data in Libraries under the Background of Smart Library Construction
Clarifying the rights and capabilities of interactive data can contribute to the construction practice of smart libraries.At the level of rights enjoyment and acquisition,libraries are able to obtain data rights and compilation works copyright based on the Anti-Unfair Competition Law for initial acquisition of interactive data,and the acquisition of rights is not based on the complete anonymization of personal data.At the level of rights utilization,libraries can obtain the factual control power,exclusive utilization power,exclusive protection power of property rights,and legal disposal power of interactive data.Among them,libraries can legally and de facto control interactive data beyond the negative list explicitly prohibited or restricted by law,and at the same time,through anonymization processing,they can obtain a larger range of legal control freedom;libraries can obtain limited exclusive use rights based on data rights and copyrights;libraries can also be exclusively utilized through physical means,and physical means can obtain certain protection from trade secret clauses and copyright laws.

Smart libraryInteractive dataLibrary data protectionProperty rihgtCapability

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中国政法大学数据法治研究院

中国政法大学民商经济法学院

智慧图书馆 交互数据 图书馆数据保护 财产权利 权能

国家重点研发计划重点专项

2022YFC3303000

2024

图书馆建设
黑龙江省图书馆,黑龙江省图书馆学会

图书馆建设

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.39
ISSN:1004-325X
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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