Research on Practical Exploration and Mechanism Innovation of Social Forces Participating in Public Cultural Services
The participation of social forces in the construction of the public cultural service system is one of the breakthrough key tasks for deepening the institutional reform in the public cultural field in the next stage.In recent years,China has gradually established a system for social forces to participate in public cultural services.Through policy guidance and institutional guarantees,the enthusiasm and creativity of social forces have been stimulated.However,there are problems such as the difficulty in grasping the degree of government leadership,difficulty in guarateeing the quality of social participation,and difficulty in achieving the effectiveness of multi-party collaboration.Under the framework of the collaborative governance,improving the social forces participating in public cultural services should start from four dimensions:driving mechanism,decision-making mechanism,action mechanism,and guarantee mechanism.They are crucial for stimulating the enthusiasm of social forces to participate,promoting the scientificity of the decision-making process,ensuring the effectiveness of action execution,and ensuring the orderliness and sustainability of the guarantee process.They also cover the entire process of social forces participating in public cultural services.The reform direction of the driving mechanism is to emphasizing both public welfare and encouraging innovation;the direction of reform in the decision-making mechanism is to streamline the relationships between entities and build a collaborative network;the reform direction of the action mechanism is to innovate service and management mechanisms,and improve diversified cooperation incentive mechanisms;the reform direction of the guarantee mechanism is to enhance the guarantee capability and form a collaborative system for sustainable development.
Social forcePublic cultural serviceMechanism reformCollaborative governance