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国内外大语言模型的图书情报应用探讨

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在人工智能(AI)技术不断发展的背景下,大语言模型(LLM)如OpenAI的GPT系列等已经引发了广泛关注,在包括图书情报在内的许多领域都有潜在应用价值.文章探讨了国内外LLM在文献分类、文摘生成、读者推荐等图书情报任务中的成功应用案例,在分析LLM应用潜力的基础上,进一步分析了知识整合、结构化数据利用、学术真实性检验、AI科学家等LLM应用新方向.但LLM在图书情报领域的应用仍面临计算资源需求大、泛化能力有限的挑战,因而成功利用LLM有赖于图书情报领域的技术和管理创新,需要谨慎推进.
Exploration of the Application of Large Language Models in Library and Information Science at Home and Abroad
Against the backdrop of continuous development in artificial intelligence(AI)technology,large language models(LLMs)such as OpenAI's GPT series have gained widespread attention and demonstrated potential applications in various fields,including library and information science.This article explores successful application cases of LLMs in library and information tasks such as literature classification,abstract generation,and reader recommendations both at home and abroad.Building upon the analysis of LLM application potential,it further discusses new directions for LLM applications including knowledge integration,structured data utilization,academic authenticity verification,and AI scientist roles.However,challenges such as significant computational resource requirements and limited generalization capabilities remain for LLMs in library and information science applications.Successful utilization of LLMs relies on technological and managerial innovations within the field,which needs cautious advancement.

Large Language ModelLLMGPTLibrary and Information ScienceAITechnological Application

洪贇、叶鹰、佟彤

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南京大学信息管理学院

江苏省国际联合信息学实验室

复旦大学国家智能评价与治理实验基地

大语言模型 LLM GPT 图书情报 AI 技术应用

2024

图书馆理论与实践
宁夏回族自治区图书馆学会 宁夏回族自治区图书馆

图书馆理论与实践

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.693
ISSN:1005-8214
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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