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AI语音助手用户虚拟在线体验影响因素

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在以ChatGPT为代表的ICT技术快速发展和社会变革环境下,以AI语音助手为例的智能应用对用户体验和行为的影响成为重要研究问题。文章基于认知情感意图(Cognition-Affect-Co-nation,CAC)框架,从AI语音助手技术特征出发分析感知拟人性、感知关系性、感知娱乐性对于用户认知评价的感知服务质量和感知使用成本,以及在认知评价作用下的情感体验对用户采纳意愿的影响。利用结构方法和fsQCA混合研究方法,通过对328份受访者的问卷调查进行实证检验。研究发现:AI语音助手的感知拟人性增加用户的感知使用成本,感知关系性和感知娱乐性有利于感知服务质量;情感体验在用户认知评价与用户行为意图结果之间起中介作用;根据fsQCA数据结果总结并诠释5种AI语音助手用户在线虚拟体验组态路径,验证并补充结构方程研究发现。文章为AI语音助手用户虚拟在线体验影响因素研究提供了新的理论研究视角,深化了客户旅程理论在用户虚拟在线体验中理论应用,为各界利用AI语音助手增强用户体验提供参考。
Research on the Influencing Factors of AI Voice Assistant Users'Virtual Online Experience
In the rapid development of ICT,which is represented by ChatGPT,the impact of intelligent applications(such as AI voice assistants)on user experience and user behaviors has been hotly discussed.Based on the Cognition-Affect-Conation(CAC)model,and starting from the technical characteristics of AI voice assistants,this paper aims to analyze the impact of perceived anthropomorphism,perceived relationality,and perceived entertainment on the perceived service quality and perceived usage cost of user cognitive evaluation,as well as the combined effect of cognitive evaluation and emotional experience on users'adoption intentions.Guided by both methods of SEM and fsQCA,it conducts an empirical test through a questionnaire survey of totally 328 respondents.The results shows that perceived anthropomorphism of AI voice assistants increases users'perceived usage costs,and perceived relationality and perceived entertainment are beneficial to perceived service quality;emotion plays a mediating role between user cognitive evaluation and user behavioral intention outcome.Besides,based on the fsQCA data,five configurations of AI voice assistant users'online virtual experience are summarized and interpreted,which validates and complements the SEM findings.This paper provides a new theoretical research perspective for the study on the influencing factors of AI voice assistant users'virtual online experience,deepens the theoretical application of the customer journey theory in users'virtual online experience,and provides reference for enterprises to use AI voice assistants to enhance user experience.

Cognition-Affect-Conation modelAI voice assistantsuser experience

王晰巍、刘宇桐、乌吉斯古楞、罗然

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吉林大学商学与管理学院

认知情感意图框架 AI语音助手 用户体验

国家社会科学基金重大项目

18ZDA310

2024

图书馆论坛
广东省立中山图书馆

图书馆论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.864
ISSN:1002-1167
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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