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共创元宇宙:上市文旅企业的数字化创新行为

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文章选取微观主体为切入点进行企业层面元宇宙相关的数字化创新行为研究。首先在TOE框架的基础上采用文献调研法和观察法进行元宇宙相关产业特征识别,创新地搭建了引入市场营销要素的M-TOE分析框架,以指导元宇宙创新行为因素梳理;后采用QCA方法,从组态视角进行相关企业参与元宇宙创新的路径探索,归纳出科技赋能创新型、环境感知灵敏型、资源优势强化型、市场资源拓展型等4种企业类型,并尝试给出围绕技术、环境、营销发展的3条实现路径;最后通过建立元宇宙创新发展路径象限图,从数字化创新角度可视化路径选择方向,试图为相关文旅企业的数字化转型之路上的元宇宙需求提供行动路线指南,强调当下企业布局元宇宙时的价值共创意识、"去捷径化"生态责任意识,倡导共同强化产业竞争壁垒,共建良好产业生态。
Co-creating the Metaverse:Digital Innovation Behavior of Listed Cultural and Tourism Enterprises
This paper investigates the digital innovation behavior related to the metaverse at the enterprise level,focusing on micro entities.Based on the TOE framework,it identifies the characteristics of metaverse-related industries through literature review and observation,and establishes an M-TOE analysis framework that inventively introduces marketing elements to guide the clarification of innovative behavioral factors in the metaverse.Using the QCA method,it explores the innovation path of relevant enterprises against the backdrop of the metaverse from the perspective of configuration,and summarizes four types of enterprises,including technology-enabled sensitive environmental perception,resource advantage enhancement,and market resource expansion.Accordingly,the authors attempted to propose three implementation paths around technology,environment and marketing development.By establishing a quadrant graph for the metaverse-based innovation development path,the paper visualizes the path selection from the perspective of digital innovation,so as to provide demand-oriented action guidelines for cultural and tourism enterprises on their digital transformation journey in the metaverse,to emphasize the awareness of value co-creation and the ecological responsibility with non-quick-fix for enterprises to develop metaverse-oriented strategy,and to advocate jointly strengthening industrial competition barriers and building a good industrial ecosystem.

culture and tourismmetaverseQCAlisted companyenterprise innovation

许鑫、汪晓芸

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华东师范大学经济与管理学部信息管理系

上海智能教育研究院

上海高校智库华东师范大学电竞产业发展研究中心

华东师范大学经济与管理学部

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文旅 元宇宙 QCA 上市公司 企业创新

2024

图书馆论坛
广东省立中山图书馆

图书馆论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.864
ISSN:1002-1167
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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