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专利转化视角下的高校图书馆馆员服务能力建设

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我国高校图书馆缺乏面向专利转化运用的深层次服务,这与高校图书馆员专利信息服务能力不足有直接关系。鉴于此,文章基于专利转化的服务场景,对复旦大学5位服务对象进行深度访谈,对103家高校国家知识产权信息服务中心的服务现状进行调查,采用扎根理论的质性研究方法,借助NVivo12软件对资料数据进行编码和分析;基于需求—服务—能力模型,从服务对象的实际需求出发,构建包括能力素质和知识技能的高校图书馆专利馆员能力素质框架。文章提出优化专利服务人才配置、建立专利馆员培训体系、组建专利转化实践服务团队、开展能力评估和考核4个层面的能力建设对策。
Service Capacity Building of University Librarian from the Perspective of Patent Transformation
China's university libraries lack in-depth patent transformation service,which is directly related to the insufficient patent information service capacity of university librarians.In view of this,based on the service scenario of patent transformation,this paper conducts in-depth interviews with 5 clients of the service at Fudan University,and investigates the status quo of 103 national intellectual property information service centers in universities.It adopts the qualitative research method of grounded theory and uses NVivo12 software to code and analyze the data.Based on the demand-service-competence model,a competency framework for patent librarians in university libraries is developed from the actual needs of the clients,targeting to their competence and knowledge skills.This paper puts forward 4 countermeasures for capacity building,namely,to optimize the allocation of patent service talents,to establish a training system for patent librarians,to build a patent transformation practice service team,and to carry out the capability assessment and evaluation.

patent transformationuniversity librarypatent librariancapacity buildinggrounded theory

吴玉莲、徐轩、李莹

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复旦大学图书馆

复旦大学图书馆参考咨询部

专利转化 高校图书馆 专利馆员 能力建设 扎根理论

复旦大学图书馆研究课题(2022)

FLP22A14

2024

图书馆论坛
广东省立中山图书馆

图书馆论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.864
ISSN:1002-1167
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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