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学科演变视角下图书馆学概念知识元的识别

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文章以学科演变为视角,构建一个可用于学科演进及概念历史演变研究的概念知识元识别模式。选择图书馆学相关词表、专业工具书和期刊论文关键词为语料,通过概念知识元获取和整合,识别其等级关系、等同关系、相关关系;运用模式匹配法、相似度计算、类号中介法3种方法识别其历史演变关系,得到10个可反映我国图书馆学概念知识元演变趋势的概念集合并构建我国图书馆学概念知识元库。文章所构建的学科概念知识元库含有历史演变关系,可以实现检索语言的扩充,拓展信息内容揭示的维度,在学科知识服务中方便学科用户了解概念知识元的"前世今生"、实现特定主题历史文献的聚合。
Research on the Recognition of Library Science Conceptual Knowledge Elements Based on Disciplinary Evolution
This paper tries to construct a recognition model of conceptual knowledge elements,which could be used in researches on both disciplinary evolution and conceptual evolution.First,vocabulary,reference books and journal paper keywords related to library science are selected as the corpus.Then,based on the acquisition and integrated processing of the conceptual knowledge elements,the hierarchy relationships,equivalence relationships and correlation relationships among such the conceptual knowledge elements are identified.By means of pattern matching method,similarity calculation method and CLC number intermediary method,the historical evolution of the conceptual knowledge elements are identified too,and ten conceptual collections which could reflect the trend of Chinese library science conceptual knowledge elements are obtained.Finally,a database of Chinese library science conceptual knowledge elements is constructed.The research shows that the database of conceptual knowledge elements is constructed based on the disciplinary evolution with historical evolution characteristics,so it not only expands the dimension of disciplinary information and content disclosure,realizes the aggregation of historical documents on specific topics,but also facilitates the disciplinary users to understand the past and present of conceptual knowledge elements.

library sciencedisciplinary evolutiondisciplinary conceptconceptual knowledge element

刘竟、李寻珣、刘桂锋、唐江浩

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江苏大学图书馆

江苏大学科技信息研究所

四川大学公共管理学院

图书馆学 学科演变 学科概念 概念知识元

国家社会科学基金

19BTQ018

2024

图书馆论坛
广东省立中山图书馆

图书馆论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.864
ISSN:1002-1167
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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