首页|支持或反对:社交媒体用户观点的形成机理

支持或反对:社交媒体用户观点的形成机理

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探究社交媒体用户观点形成机理,揭示影响网民观点形成的重要因素,可深入理解网络用户的行为模式,洞察网络舆论本质。文章以"双减"话题微博数据为数据源,基于主题模型和机器学习的情感分析方法挖掘用户观点;从意见氛围、社交关系、前期行为特征和用户属性等维度构造特征变量,基于LightGBM建立不同主题下的情感预测模型,采用SHapley Additive exPlanations(SHAP)对特征重要性进行排序,发现影响网民观点形成的重要因素。研究发现:前期行为特征对用户观点形成的影响最大,意见氛围次之,社交关系即好友关系影响较弱;个体在情感倾向上更易跟随规模较大的传播主体,而不是崇拜权威。
Support or Oppose:Formation Mechanism of Social Media Users'Opinions
Exploring the mechanism of social media users'opinion formation,and revealing the important factors influencing netizens'opinion formation can provide insights into the behaviour patterns of online users and the nature of online public opinion.Using Weibo posts on the topic of"double reduction"(namely,easing the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring for students undergoing compulsory education)as the data source,this article explores users'opinions through a topic model and the sentiment analysis method based on machine learning.It creates feature variables from the perspectives of opinion atmosphere,social relationships,early behavioural characteristics and user attributes,and establishes emotion prediction models under different topics based on LightGBM.By ranking the importance of the features by means of SHapley Additive ExPlanations(SHAP),it discovers the essential factors that affect the formation of social media users'opinions.The study found that users'opinions are more likely to be influenced by the characteristics of early behaviour,followed by the opinion atmosphere,and that social relationships,i.e.friends,have a weak impact;individuals are more likely to follow larger social media influencers than to worship authority in terms of emotional tendencies.

opinion formation mechanismonline userssocial mediaopinion expression

安璐、张思宇

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武汉大学信息管理学院

观点形成机理 网络用户 社交媒体 意见表达

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目

7217415371921002

2024

图书馆论坛
广东省立中山图书馆

图书馆论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.864
ISSN:1002-1167
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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