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媒介文化的折射:在线读书会读者的评论特征研究

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数字化阅读和社交化分享催生出网络读书会的新景观。弹幕评论形式的出现,使在线读书会生成了基于播放时间和读者评论时间两种不同时间线的读者评论文本。文章对比分析传统评论和弹幕评论在行为和内容两方面的不同特征,认为不同的评论形式会显著影响读者的评论内容。具体而言,弹幕更倾向于社交娱乐的浅层交流,从时间维度延长读书会的讨论热度;而传统评论则更聚焦书籍内容的讨论,在空间维度呈现深度讨论特征。通过回溯阅读交流的历史场景,发现评论媒介偏向的背后折射出以原生口语文化、书面文化和次生口语文化为表征的媒介文化已在环境和形式两个方面,以其内化的主导性传播模式塑造了在线读书会读者的思维方式和交流模式,从而为数字时代的读者评论行为特征提供了理论注解。
Reflection of Media Culture:A Study on the Characteristics of Reader Comments in Online Book Clubs
Digital reading and social sharing have created a new situation for online book clubs.With the emergence of the danmaku comments(real-time comments,or,bullet comments),online book clubs generate reader comments based on two different timelines:playing time and reader comment time.Comparing the characteristics of traditional and bullet comments in terms of content and behavior,this study indicates that comment types significantly affect the content of reader comments.Specifically,bullet comments tend to be the shallow communication for social entertainment,prolonging the discussion in online book clubs in the time dimension;meanwhile,traditional comments are more focused on the discussion of the books,bearing the hallmark of in-depth deliberation in the spatial dimension.By reviewing the historical scenes of reading communication,the study finds that the media bias in commenting reflects that media culture,characterized by primary orality(oral culture),textuality(written culture)and secondary orality,has shaped the mindset and communication patterns of online book club readers with its dominant internalized mode of communication,both in terms of environment and form,thus providing a theoretical note on the characteristics of readers'commenting behavior in the digital age.

online book clubsreader commentsdanmakuorality-textuality theory

杨阳、李永泽、张志强

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南京大学信息管理学院

南京大学出版研究院

在线读书会 读者评论 弹幕 口语文化—书面文化定理

2024

图书馆论坛
广东省立中山图书馆

图书馆论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.864
ISSN:1002-1167
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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