首页|面向技艺传承的传统建筑古籍的知识组织——以《营造法式》大木作制度为例

面向技艺传承的传统建筑古籍的知识组织——以《营造法式》大木作制度为例

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传统建筑古籍是古代建造技术的重要载体,对其技艺与经验进行语义关联和组织对古建筑建造技术的传承与利用具有重要意义。文章以经典建筑古籍《营造法式》卷四、卷五所述"大木作制度"工种的文字信息为原始语料,以大木作营造技艺为对象,在《古建筑类文物元数据规范》的基础上,进行"宋式大木作营造技艺"本体的构建、复用与实例扩展,利用知识图谱对本体进行存储展示;应用知识图谱绘制构件组合"铺作"的3D模型,设计原型系统展示图谱数据,验证所建本体的应用价值。
Knowledge Organization of Ancient Traditional Architectural Works from the Perspective of Technical Heritage——A Case Study of Damuzuo System in YingZao FaShi
Ancient classic works on traditional architecture are an important vehicle of China's ancient building techniques,and the semantic correlation and organization of the techniques and experiences are of great significance to the inheritance and utilization of ancient architectural technology.Taking the textual information on the Damuzuo(large woodwork)system recorded in YingZao FaShi(Building Standards,the oldest extant Chinese technical manual on buildings)Volumes 4 and 5 as the original corpus,this paper conducts a study on Damuzuo techniques.Based on the Metadata Specification for Cultural Relics of Ancient Architecture,the ontology of"Song-style Damuzuo Techniques"is created,reused,extended with instances,stored and displayed by using the knowledge graph.Then,a 3D model of the component"PuZuo"is developed,a prototype system is designed to demonstrate the graph data,and the application value of the ontology is verified.

large woodworktraditional architectural classicsdigital humanitiesontologyknowledge graph

程秀峰、田园、舒科慧、王洲

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华中师范大学信息管理学院

大木作 传统建筑古籍 数字人文 本体 知识图谱

国家社会科学基金重大项目

19ZDA345

2024

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广东省立中山图书馆

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CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.864
ISSN:1002-1167
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)
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