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ChatGPT与图书馆变革:双重效应、认知变化与发展策略

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ChatGPT的问世对图书馆发展造成一定冲击,通过总结已有文献与归纳美国图书馆员及图书馆用户对ChatGPT运用于图书馆的认知变化,可为我国图书馆应用ChatGPT类技术提供借鉴。文章主要运用扎根理论研究方法,通过收集整理美国图书馆员及图书馆用户的访谈等文本资料,分析他们对ChatGPT与图书馆结合的认知变化。研究发现:ChatGPT存在双重效应,一方面"技术赋能"图书馆发展,另一方面也存在威胁挑战等"技术陷阱";技术冲击、发展机遇、重大挑战、技术抉择、总结规划共同构成图书馆员及图书馆用户对ChatGPT运用于图书馆的认知变化模型,并可归纳为由技术引发变革走向广泛应用技术,发展至明确技术作用,最终走向能动掌握技术的技术使用态度。在此基础上,文章从技术改造与图书馆调适两个方面提出图书馆未来发展策略。
ChatGPT and Library Reform:Dual Effects,Cognitive Changes and Development Strategies
The arrival of ChatGPT has had a certain impact on the development of libraries.A study of the changes in librarians'and library users'perceptions of the use of ChatGPT in libraries can serve as a reference for the application of ChatGPT-type technologies in Chinese libraries.Using the grounded theory method,this article analyzes the changes in the librarians'and library users'perceptions of the adoption of ChatGPT in the library sector by examining the transcripts of an interview survey.The study shows that ChatGPT has a dual effect.On the one hand,the"technologies empower"library development,but on the other hand,there are"technical traps"such as threats and challenges.Technological impact,development opportunities,major challenges,technological choices,and summary planning together form a cognitive change model of librarians and library users regarding the use of ChatGPT in libraries.The changes are illustrated by the stakeholders'attitudes towards the use of technology,which evolved from technology-induced change to widespread use of technology,to a clear understanding of the role of technology,and finally to active mastery of technology.On this basis,a strategy for the future development of libraries is proposed from the perspectives of technological upgrading and library adaptation.

ChatGPTlibrary transformationcognitive changesgrounded theory

谭丰隆、陈婧、刘洋阳

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中南大学公共管理学院

湖南师范大学公共管理学院

厦门大学公共事务学院

ChatGPT 图书馆变革 认知变化 扎根理论

2024

图书馆论坛
广东省立中山图书馆

图书馆论坛

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.864
ISSN:1002-1167
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)