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回收塑料制备C/C复合材料可行性研究

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针对塑料废弃物的回收处理等日益严峻的环境问题,本文选用ABS和SBS为原料,炭纤维纸为预制体,经热压炭化处理后制备成C/C复合材料.通过对原料溶液的黏度和热重进行分析,明确了合适的原料溶液浓度(ABS溶液浓度为0.3 g/mL和SBS溶液浓度为0.2 g/mL)和炭化温度(430℃).此外,根据所制备C/C复合材料的SEM、拉曼光谱和力学性能测试结果,可以知道由于基体材料的含量和结构在炭化前后发生转变,复合材料的力学性能也相应发生变化.与SBS相比,ABS更适合作为制备C/C复合材料的原料,而SBS适合于制备CFRP复合材料.
Preparation of C/C composites by utilizing recycled plastics
In this paper,two typical representative of recycled plastics,ABS and SBS,were chosen as a new kind of impregnating agent to prepare C/C composites in order to provide a possible solution for the increasingly serious environmental problems such as recycling of plastic waste.The carbon fiber paper preforms were densified by impregnation,hot pressing and carbonization processes successively.The concentrations of raw material solutions(0.3 g/mL for ABS solution and 0.2 g/mL for SBS solution)and carbonization tempera-ture(430 ℃)were determined through viscosity and thermogravimetric tests.Based on the results of SEM,Raman spectroscopy and mechanical performance testing,it can be found that after carbonization,the mechanical properties of composites will deteriorate due to the change of matrix materials in content and structure.Compared with SBS,ABS is more suitable for the preparation of C/C compos-ites,and SBS is suitable for the preparation of CFRP composites.

C/C compositesrecycled plasticsmechanical properties

李凤宏、汪乾、陈聪、樊哲琼

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长沙理工大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南长沙 410114

C/C复合材料 塑料废弃物 力学性能

国家自然科学基金青年基金

51902030

2024

炭素技术
中钢集团吉林炭素股份有限公司

炭素技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.296
ISSN:1001-3741
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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