首页|氮掺杂生物质炭吸附抗生素左氧氟沙星的研究

氮掺杂生物质炭吸附抗生素左氧氟沙星的研究

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制备氮掺杂蔗渣生物质炭(NSB),并研究NSB对左氧氟沙星(LEV)的吸附行为与机理.NSB具有丰富的微孔结构及超高比表面积(1 712 m2/g);NSB的掺杂氮主要以吡啶氮、吡咯氮、石墨氮及氧化氮存在.NSB对LEV吸附具有宽广pH值使用范围及高吸附量;在NSB投加量0.125 g/L、pH=7、温度30 ℃、吸附时间120 min下,对初始浓度30 mg/L的LEV吸附率为95%,吸附量达252mg/g,为未掺杂生物质炭吸附量的9.5倍.NSB对LEV的吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,且属多层吸附类型;对LEV吸附机理主要涉及孔填充、氢键效应及π-π共轭作用.NSB对LEV抗生素具有高效吸附能力,是具有潜在应用能力的生物质炭材料.
Research on adsorption of antibiotic levofloxacin by N-doped biochar
A nitrogen-doped biochar with rich microporous structure and ulna-high specific surface area of 1 712 m2/g was prepared from sugarcane bagasse and used to study the adsorption behavior and mechanism of the broad-spectrum antibiotic levofloxacin(LEV)by NSB.The results show that the doped nitrogen is mainly present as pyridine nitrogen,pyrrole nitrogen,graphite nitrogen and nitrogen oxide.And NSB has a wide pH range and high adsorption capacity for LEV adsorption.Under the conditions of NSB dosage of 0.125 g/L,pH=7,adsorption temperature of 30 ℃ and adsorption time 120 min,the adsorption efficiency of LEV(30 mg/L)is 95%,and the adsorption capacity of NSB is 252 mg/g,which is 9.5 times of the adsorption capacity of undoped biochar.The adsorption process of LEV by NSB conforms to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model,and the adsorption belongs to the multilayer adsorption type.The mechanism of LEV adsorption by NSB mainly involves pore filling,hydrogen bond effect and π-π conjugation.NSB has excellent ad-sorption capacity for antibiotic LEV,and is a biochar material with potential applications.

Sugarcane bagasseN-doped biocharadsorptionantibioticslevofloxacin

刘桂燕、车晖贤、宾万艳、黄心岚、韦淋汝、魏光涛

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广西大学化学化工学院,广西南宁 530004

蔗渣 氮掺杂生物质炭 吸附 抗生素 左氧氟沙星

广西自然科学基金大学生创新创业训练计划

2021GXNSFAA075006S202210593414

2024

炭素技术
中钢集团吉林炭素股份有限公司

炭素技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.296
ISSN:1001-3741
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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