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细颗粒等静压石墨结构调控及性能研究

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分别采用骨料/黏结剂二元法和中间相炭微球单相自烧结法制备了细颗粒等静压石墨.以煤沥青为黏结剂,平均粒径分别为 10 μm和 5μm的沥青焦为骨料制备等静压石墨,标记为G1 和G2;以平均粒径为 5μm的中间相炭微球为原料,制备等静压石墨,标记为G3.研究了原料种类和颗粒尺寸对石墨材料微观结构、孔隙结构、晶体参数和热力学性能等的影响.骨料的粒径减小,能够有效地降低石墨材料结构内部的孔隙/缺陷尺寸,并提高材料的力学强度;G2 石墨的平均孔径为0.527 μm,远低于G1 石墨的1.620 μm,其抗折和抗压强度分别达到84 MPa和142 MPa.然而,较小的骨料粒径会降低石墨的结晶程度和晶粒尺寸,从而不利于其热性能的提升.采用平均粒径 5μm的中间相炭微球试制的G3 石墨具有非常优异的机械性能,抗折强度高达 96 MPa,平均孔径仅为 0.071 μm,而石墨化度和晶粒尺寸La分别为 71.5%和 38.8 nm,石墨的常温热导率仅有 47 W/(m·K).
Properties and structural evaluation of fine-grained isostatic-pressing graphite
Fine-grained isostatic-pressing graphites were prepared by liquid mixing method and self-sintering method,respectively.G1 and G2 graphites were prepared by liquid mixing method using the calcined pitch coke aggregates with the average diameters of 10 μm and 5 μm,respectively.G3 graphite was fabricated by mesocarbon microbeads with the average diameters of 5 μm using self-sintering method.Microstructure,porosity,pore size distribution,crystal structure and thermophysical properties of the obtained graphites were systematically studied.Results indicate that the mean pore size of graphite could be adjusted by changing the filler particle size distribu-tion.G2 graphite possesses excellent properties such as high bending strength of 84 MPa,compressive strength of 142 MPa and an aver-age pore diameter of 0.527 μm.However,with the decrease of coke fillers size,both the graphitization degree and crystallite diameter La are decreased.The bending strength and pore size distribution of G3 graphite are 96 MPa and 0.071 μm,respectively.Due to the lower graphitization degree(71.5%)and smaller crystallite diameter(La=38.8 nm)of MCMBs,the thermal conductivity of G3 graphite is limited to 47 W/(m·K),much lower than those of other graphites.

Fine-grained isostatic-pressing graphitepore size distributionmicrostructurethermo-physical properties

连鹏飞、赵俊通、张俊鹏、宋金亮、刘犇、赵红超、刘占军

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中国科学院 山西煤炭化学研究所,山西 太原 030001

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

五星新材科技有限公司,河南 平顶山 467000

中国科学院 上海应用物理研究所,上海 201800

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细颗粒等静压石墨 孔径分布 微观结构 热力学性能

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所创新基金中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所创新基金

5207239712175323SCJC-XCL202207SCJC-XCL202209

2024

炭素技术
中钢集团吉林炭素股份有限公司

炭素技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.296
ISSN:1001-3741
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)