首页|传热管双端断裂事故工况下炭堆内构件材料性能退化行为研究

传热管双端断裂事故工况下炭堆内构件材料性能退化行为研究

扫码查看
高温气冷堆炭堆内构件由含B4C的石墨材料制备而成.在蒸汽发生器传热管双端发生断裂事故工况时,将约有 600 kg水汽泄漏到回路,导致炭堆内构件发生腐蚀,使其性能退化,影响高温气冷堆的长期安全可靠运行.以炭堆内构件材料为研究对象,研究了模拟传热管双端断裂事故工况下炭堆内构件材料的腐蚀行为和力学性能行为变化规律.研究结果发现随时间增加,材料密度下降,腐蚀程度增大;材料抗拉强度、抗弯强度、抗压强度、断裂韧性均随时间增加而下降,分析认为炭堆内构件材料表面孔洞的腐蚀可能促进裂纹萌生,内部孔洞的腐蚀可能促进裂纹扩展.
Study on the ageing behavior of carbon reactor internal materials under double end fracture accident of a heat transfer tube
The carbon reactor internals of the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor are made of graphite materials containing B4 C.When a double ends fracture accident occurs in the heat transfer tube of a steam generator,vapor of about 600 kg will leak into the primary circuit,causing oxidation of the carbon reactor internals,resulting in performance degradation and affecting the long-term safe and reli-able operation of the high temperature gas-cooled reactor.This article takes the carbon reactor internal materials as the research object,and studies the corrosion behavior and mechanical performance behavior under the simulated heat transfer tube double ends fracture ac-cident conditions.It was found that as time increases,the material density decreases and both the roughness and the degree of corrosion increases.The tensile strength,bending strength,compressive strength,and fracture toughness of materials all decrease with time.Analy-sis suggests that corrosion of surface pores in carbon reactor internal materials may promote crack initiation,while corrosion of internal pores may promote crack propagation.

High temperature gas-cooled reactorscarbon reactor internalsoxidationmechanical properties

韩姚磊、詹英杰、关矞心、李寅、遆文新、孙云雪、彭群家

展开 >

苏州热工研究院有限公司,江苏 苏州 214005

国家核电厂安全及可靠性工程技术研究中心,江苏 苏州 214005

华能山东石岛湾核电有限公司,山东 荣成 264312

高温气冷堆 炭堆内构件 腐蚀 力学性能

国家科技重大专项

2018ZX06906013

2024

炭素技术
中钢集团吉林炭素股份有限公司

炭素技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.296
ISSN:1001-3741
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)