首页|失真健康信息特征对社交媒体用户分享意愿影响机制研究

失真健康信息特征对社交媒体用户分享意愿影响机制研究

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[目的/意义]社交媒体已经成为失真健康信息滋生和分享传播的温床,探索失真健康信息特征对用户分享意愿的交互影响机制,能够为失真健康信息治理提供助力.[方法/过程]聚焦于失真健康信息特征中的情感诉求、信息来源和内容变造三个方面,结合感知信息质量和感知信息可信度两种中介机制,提出9个研究假设、1个研究问题.通过设计2×2×2的参与者内部实验情境,收集223名参与者的1 784条实验数据,并利用单因素方差分析和路径分析对假设和研究问题展开验证探索.[结果/结论]研究结果表明,情感诉求、信息来源和内容变造三种启发式线索对用户分享意愿存在不同程度的促进作用,并且彼此间存在交互叠加效应.同时,被扭曲的感知信息质量和感知信息可信度在这种促进关联中扮演关键中介作用,是用户分享失真健康信息的重要前置因素.影响机制研究加深了对互联网失真健康信息传播行为的理解,并为各方开展失真健康信息治理提供新的见解.
Investigating the Influence of Health Misinformation Features on Users'Sharing Willingness in Social Media
[Purpose/Significance]Misinformation is easily generated and disseminated through social media.Investigating the interactive influence of health misinformation features on users'sharing willingness is helpful for the health misinformation governance.[Method/Process]The paper identified emotional appeal,information source,and content modification as three typical features of health misinformation.With two mediating mech-anisms,perceived information quality and perceived information trustworthiness,it proposed nine research hy-potheses and one research question.And it collected 1784 experimental data from 223 participants with a 2×2×2 within-participant experimental design.And it analyzed the hypotheses and research question through univariate ANOVA and path analysis.[Result/Conclusion]The results show that the three heuristic cues,namely emotional appeal,information source,and content modification,contribute to users'willingness to share in different degree with an interactive overlapping effect on each other.Perceived information quality and perceived information trust-worthiness play a crucial mediating role in this facilitation association and are essential antecedents for establishing users'willingness to share.This study advances the understanding of health misinformation communication behav-ior on the internet and provides new insights into the health misinformation governance.

health misinformationsharing intentionperceived information qualityperceived information credibilitysocial media

薛翔、马海云、赵宇翔、朱庆华

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南京大学信息管理学院 南京 210023

失真健康信息 分享意愿 感知信息质量 感知信息可信度 社交媒体

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金青年基金

7217408372204076

2024

图书情报工作
中国科学院文献情报中心

图书情报工作

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.203
ISSN:0252-3116
年,卷(期):2024.68(4)
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