面向技术创新过程表征和描述的技术要素关联概念模型
A Conceptual Model of Technology Elements and Their Associations for the Characterization and Description of Technological Innovation Processes
邬金鸣 1胡智杰 1姚茹 2林巧 1张学福1
作者信息
- 1. 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 北京 100081
- 2. 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 北京 100081;北京市农林科学院数据科学与农业经济研究所 北京 100097
- 折叠
摘要
[目的/意义]构建一种技术要素关联概念模型,以解决技术创新过程有效表征和描述的问题,为通过文本挖掘探测技术创新过程与规律、研判预测未来发展趋势奠定基础.[方法/过程]首先梳理技术创新与技术创新要素概念,其次基于技术范式与技术轨道模式下技术创新机理的分析,归纳技术创新要素及其关联,在此基础上进一步聚焦与技术本身直接相关的要素,设计技术要素关联概念模型,并进行应用案例分析.[结果/结论]技术要素关联概念模型,包括4种技术要素、2种要素属性和6种要素关联关系,支持通过分析技术要素及其关联随时间的动态变化、要素跨领域相互作用等,在微观层面揭示技术创新过程与规律,特别是可以支持揭示前沿交叉领域技术创新过程与规律,为技术融合机会发现奠定基础.
Abstract
[Purpose/Significance]This paper constructs a conceptual model of technological elements and their associations to solve the problem of effective characterization and description of the technological innova-tion process,and lays the foundation for detecting the technological innovation process and law and predicting the future development trend through text mining.[Method/Process]Firstly,it explained the concepts of techno-logical innovation and technological innovation elements,and then based on the analysis of technological inno-vation mechanism under the technological paradigm and technological track mode,it summarized technological innovation elements and their associations.Then,it focused on the elements directly related to the technology itself,and designed a conceptual model of technological elements and their associations.Finally,it carried out a case study of its application in technological innovation paths.[Result/Conclusion]The conceptual model pro-posed in this study includes four types of technological elements,two types of elemental attributes and six types of elemental association relationships,which supports to analyze the dynamic changes of technological elements and their associations over time,cross-field interactions,and so on,to reveal the technological innovation process at the micro level.In particular,it can support the revelation of the process of technological innovation in frontier interdisciplinary fields,laying the foundation for the discovery of technological convergence opportunities.
关键词
技术创新/创新要素/创新要素关联/技术创新机理/融合创新Key words
technological innovation/innovation elements/innovation element associations/technological innovation mechanisms/convergence innovation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2023年国家社会科学基金年度项目(23BTQ054)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据