首页|中国省级政府数据开放平台利用水平的组态效应研究——基于NCA与fsQCA的实证分析

中国省级政府数据开放平台利用水平的组态效应研究——基于NCA与fsQCA的实证分析

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[目的/意义]政府数据开放平台是政府数据在线访问及获取的载体,如何提升平台利用水平是促进政府数据开放共享发展面临的重要问题.[方法/过程]以我国16个省级政府数据开放平台作为研究对象,采用TOE理论框架并引入必要条件分析方法(NCA)与模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA),分析必要和充分两类因果关系,探究影响我国省级政府数据开放平台利用水平的关键因素和有效路径.[结果/结论]研究发现,不存在影响省级政府数据开放平台利用水平的单个必要非充分条件,数据资源建设水平、数据平台建设水平和组织准备度三个前因变量是影响政府数据开放平台利用水平的关键因素.采用组态视角发现了产生省级政府数据开放平台高利用水平的4种条件组态模式,并将其总结为政府主导逻辑下数据资源与平台建设驱动型、需求响应下依托财政资源的资源与环境驱动型、财政助力下依托平台建设的组织与环境驱动型、政府主导逻辑下依托数据资源的环境驱动型.
Research on the Configuration Effect of the Utilization Level of China's Provincial Open Government Data Platform:Empirical Analysis Based on NCA and fsQCA
[Purpose/Significance]The open government data platform is a carrier for online access and acquisition of government data.How to improve the utilization level of the platform is an important issue for the promotion of open government data.[Method/Process]Taking 16 provincial open government data platforms in China as research objects,it adopted the TOE framework and the necessary condition analysis method,NCA and fsQCA,analyzed the two types of causality,necessary and sufficient,to explore the key factors and effective paths that affect the utilization level of China's provincial open government data platforms.[Result/Conclusion]The study finds that there is no single necessary non-sufficient condition that affects the utilization level of pro-vincial open government data platform,and that three antecedent variables,namely,data resource construction level,data construction level and organizational readiness,are the key factors of that.From the grouping per-spective,it concludes four conditional grouping patterns that generate high utilization levels of provincial open government data platforms,that is,data technology and platform construction driven under government-led log-ic,technology and environment driven under demand response relying on financial resources,organization and environment driven under financial assistance relying on platform construction,and environment driven under government-led logic relying on data technology.

provincial governmentopen government dataportal utilizationconfiguration analysis

黄如花、吴应强、李白杨

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武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430072

南京大学数据管理创新研究中心 苏州 215163

省级政府 政府数据开放 平台利用 组态分析

国家社会科学基金重大项目

22&ZD329

2024

图书情报工作
中国科学院文献情报中心

图书情报工作

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.203
ISSN:0252-3116
年,卷(期):2024.68(10)
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