首页|情感分析视角下政府注意力配置量化研究——以国务院政府工作报告为例

情感分析视角下政府注意力配置量化研究——以国务院政府工作报告为例

扫码查看
[目的/意义]政府注意力是决策者对特定事务重视程度的体现,其配置变化能够反映政策变动内在规律及决策者政策理念.量化分析政府注意力配置是当前研究趋势,但多基于政策文本主题词的统计,忽略其中所蕴含的情感倾向,影响分析的细粒度.程度词是中文政策文本中能够反映决策者情感态度的词语,基于程度词构建的LAS政策情感强度分级词典可以从情感角度更为细致地测度政府注意力配置.[方法/过程]政府工作报告是我国政府工作部署的重要载体,也是政府注意力配置的直观呈现.以1978-2022年国务院政府工作报告为研究对象,将情感分析与主题分析相结合,分析改革开放以来我国政府注意力配置的总体特征及其变化趋势.[结果/结论]研究表明,融合LAS政策情感强度分级词典量化政府注意力配置可行且有效,为公共管理、政策研究提供了一个新的视角.研究发现,我国决策者长期关注三农工作、科技教育等工作,同时会依据发展阶段、国际环境、突发事件等调整对特定工作的注意力配置,如生态环境、医疗卫生等.
Quantitative Research on Government Attention Allocation from Sentiment Analysis Perspective:Based on the Government Work Report
[Purpose/Significance]Government attention shows the decision-makers'reaction to specific issues,and its allocation can reflect the inherent laws of policy changes and policy ideology of decision-makers.Quantitative analysis of government attention allocation is a current research trend,but it is mostly based on key words statistics in policy texts,ignoring the emotional tendencies contained in it,thus affecting the fine granularity of the analysis.De-gree words in Chinese policy texts can reflect the emotional attitude of decision-makers.The LAS policy text rating dictionary on degree words can measure the allocation of government attention in more detail from an emotional per-spective.[Method/Process]The government work report is an important document of our government's work deploy-ment and also an intuitive presentation of the government's attention allocation.Taking the government work report from 1978 to 2022 as the research text,this paper combined sentiment analysis with thematic analysis to analyze the overall characteristics and changing trends of our government's attention allocation since the reform and opening up.[Result/Conclusion]Research shows that it is feasible and effective to quantify government attention allocation with the LAS policy text rating degree dictionary from sentiment analysis,which provides a new perspective for public management and policy research.It finds that Chinese government policymakers have long paid attention to the work relating to agriculture,rural areas and rural residents,and science and technology education.At the same time,they will adjust the attention allocation to specific tasks,such as ecological environment,medical and health,based on the development stage,international environment,public emergencies,etc.

sentiment analysisLAS policy text rating degree dictionary degree wordsattention allocationgovernment work report

林西、董瑜、郑新曼

展开 >

中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190

中国科学院大学经济与管理学院信息资源管理系 北京 100190

情感分析 LAS政策情感强度分级词典 程度词 注意力配置 政府工作报告

中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项

E1290424

2024

图书情报工作
中国科学院文献情报中心

图书情报工作

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.203
ISSN:0252-3116
年,卷(期):2024.68(11)