首页|面向辅助决策支持的突发事件预案情景库构建研究

面向辅助决策支持的突发事件预案情景库构建研究

扫码查看
[目的/意义]构建基于案例推理方法的突发事件预案情景库,以辅助应急部门对突发事件的响应与决策,有利于对突发事件进行事中处理与事后管理,为建立"平战结合"一体化的应急管理打下基础.[方法/过程]基于本体法构建应急预案本体,利用多维情景空间方法与框架表示法对突发事件情景进行知识表示,从而构建突发事件预案情景库,并将案例推理方法应用于情景推理步骤及算法设计,以实现基于情景推理的辅助决策支持.[结果/结论]通过火灾事故实例应用,验证文章构建的情景库及情景匹配方法能够实现突发事件情景匹配,从而辅助当前突发事件应急决策制定,提高知识的可用性和共享性,为面向辅助决策支持的突发事件预案情景库构建提供理论依据.
Research on the Construction of Contingency Plan Scenario Database for Auxiliary Decision Support
[Purpose/Significance]The emergency plan scenario database based on case-based reasoning method is constructed to assist emergency departments in responding to and making decisions on emergencies,which is con-ducive to handling emergencies during and after the event,and lays a foundation for the establishment of emergency management integrating"peace and war".[Method/Process]The ontology of emergency plan is constructed based on ontology method,and the knowledge representation of emergency is made by using multi-dimensional scenario space and frame representation method,so as to build the emergency plan scenario library.The case-based reasoning method is applied to the situational reasoning steps and algorithm design,so as to realize the auxiliary decision support based on situational reasoning.[Result/Conclusion]Through the case application of fire accidents,it is verified that the sce-nario database and the matching method constructed in this paper can achieve rapid scenario matching,so as to assist the current emergency decision-making,improve the availability and sharing of knowledge,and provide a theoretical basis for the construction of emergency plan scenario database for auxiliary decision support.

emergency incidentemergency planontologyauxiliary decisionCBR method

李贺、郭佳、沈旺、田聪淼

展开 >

吉林大学商学与管理学院 长春 130012

吉林大学图书馆 长春 130012

突发事件 应急预案 本体 辅助决策 案例推理

国家社会科学基金重大项目

20&ZD125

2024

图书情报工作
中国科学院文献情报中心

图书情报工作

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.203
ISSN:0252-3116
年,卷(期):2024.68(12)
  • 27