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数据、故事与洞见维度下的数据故事评价体系构建及实证研究

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[目的/意义]数据故事涉及数据的利用、呈现和传播过程,能够激发受众行动,是数据时代实现数据价值的重要手段.但目前学界和业界对数据故事质量的认识仍较为表面化和主观化,缺乏理论支撑和客观测度,不能很好地回答什么是"好的"数据故事这一基本问题.据此现状,构建评价的理论模型和定量的评价体系,可丰富数据故事的理论知识,为实践活动提供诊断和改进工具.[方法/过程]以叙事学理论为基础,提出基于数据、故事和洞见3个核心维度的评价模型,并使用数学公式刻画评价模型的3种类型和7种子类型,为评价体系的构建提供理论支撑.立足于定量和可操作性原则,提出包含9个度量指标的评价体系,并通过实证研究验证其信效度.[结果/结论]研究结果表明,构建的评价体系可信并有效;高质量的数据故事应具备数据准确、包含必要细节、数据源规范等特征;评价体系和作品所对应的评价模型类型可用于作品的诊断和改进.
Construction and Empirical Study of Data Storytelling Evaluation System Under Data,Story and Insight Dimensions
[Purpose/Significance]Data storytelling involves the processes of utilizing,presenting,and dissemi-nating data,capable of inspiring audience action.It constitutes a crucial means for realizing the data value in the data era.However,the current understanding of the data storytelling quality in both academia and industry remains rela-tively superficial and subjective.It lacks theoretical support and objective measurement,making it even more difficult to answer the fundamental question of what constitutes a"good"data storytelling.Based on it,this paper constructs a theoretical evaluation model and a quantitative evaluation system to enrich the theoretical knowledge of data storytell-ing and provide diagnostic and improvement tools for practical activities.[Method/Process]Building upon narrative theory,this paper proposed an evaluation model based on three core dimensions:data,story and insights.Using math-ematical formulas,it delineated three types and seven subtypes of evaluation models,providing theoretical support for the construction of the assessment system.According to the principles of quantifiability and operability,it introduced a nine-metric evaluation system,and validated its reliability and validity through empirical research.[Result/Conclu-sion]The constructed evaluation system is credible and effective.High-quality data stories should be characterized by data accuracy,inclusion of necessary details,standardization of data sources,and so on.The evaluation system and the work corresponding to the evaluation model types can be used for the diagnosis and improvement of the works.

narrative theorydata storytelling qualitydata storytelling evaluationquantitative evaluation systemdiagnosis and improvement

孙智中

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河南大学新闻与传播学院 开封 475004

叙事理论 数据故事质量 数据故事评价 定量评价体系 诊断和改进

教育部人文社会科学基金项目

20YJA870003

2024

图书情报工作
中国科学院文献情报中心

图书情报工作

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.203
ISSN:0252-3116
年,卷(期):2024.68(13)
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