首页|突发公共卫生事件情境下政府疫情信息公开公众满意度的影响因素组态分析

突发公共卫生事件情境下政府疫情信息公开公众满意度的影响因素组态分析

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[目的/意义]以新冠疫情为例,探究突发公共卫生事件不同发展阶段政府信息公开满意度的影响因素,分析其组态成因和路径模式,以提高政府精准应对突发危机的能力.[方法/过程]基于信息生态理论,使用文献归纳法从信息人、信息、环境3个维度提取信息公开与传播行为、公众信息需求等8个影响因素,构建理论框架,在此基础上设计问卷并收回260份有效问卷,利用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA)进行组态分析.[结果/结论]在疫情突发期、高峰期、常态化时期分别归纳出4种、2种、3种引致公众高满意度的路径模式,这些路径模式与疫情各发展阶段的特点息息相关,在突发期调节公众情绪,在高峰期满足公众对可靠信息的强烈需求,在常态化时期提升公众的高层次体验感能够提高公众的疫情信息公开满意度.从组态视角揭示了疫情不同阶段信息公开满意度影响因素之间的多重并发关系与提高满意度的关键所在,为优化我国突发公共卫生事件信息公开的资源配置,提高政府危机应对能力,完善危机管理体系提供借鉴.
Configuration Analysis of Influencing Factors of the Public Satisfaction with Government Epidemic Infor-mation Disclosure in the Context of Public Health Emergencies
[Purpose/Significance]Taking the COVID-19 as an example,this paper explores the factors in-fluencing public satisfaction with government information disclosure during different stages of public health emer-gencies,and analyzes their configuration causes and path patterns to improve the government's ability to accurately respond to emergent crises.[Method/Process]Based on the information ecology theory,this article took a literature review to identify eight influencing factors from three dimensions:informants,information and environment.These factors,including information disclosure and dissemination behaviors,and public information needs,etc.,formed the theoretical framework.Based on it,a questionnaire was designed and 260 valid questionnaires were collect-ed.Fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)was employed to conduct a configurational analysis of the data.[Result/Conclusion]This study identifies four,two,and three path patterns leading to high public satisfaction during the epidemic outbreak,peak,and normalization periods,respectively.These path patterns are closely related to the characteristics of the epidemic at each stage.Specifically,regulating the public emotion is crucial during the outbreak,fulfilling the public's strong demand for reliable information is the key during the peak,and enhancing the public's high-level experience becomes essential during the normalization period to foster the public's openness and satisfaction.From a configurational perspective,this paper reveals the multiple concurrent relationships among factors influencing information disclosure satisfaction at different stages of the epidemic and the key to improve the satisfaction.These findings offer valuable insights for optimizing the resource allocation of information disclosure during public health emergencies in China,improving the government's ability to respond to crises,and refining the crisis management system.

public health emergencygovernment information disclosuresatisfactionfuzzy set qualitative comparative analysisconfiguration analysis

马续补、孙瑶、秦春秀

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西安电子科技大学经济与管理学院 西安 710126

突发公共卫生事件 政府信息公开 满意度 模糊集定性比较分析 组态分析

国家社会科学基金项目

22BTQ053

2024

图书情报工作
中国科学院文献情报中心

图书情报工作

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.203
ISSN:0252-3116
年,卷(期):2024.68(14)
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