首页|大语言模型细粒度评论挖掘下的博物馆服务用户满意度研究

大语言模型细粒度评论挖掘下的博物馆服务用户满意度研究

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[目的/意义]通过细粒度情感分析中外游客的博物馆服务方面的评论,挖掘游客需求和偏好,并对比中外游客对国内历史博物馆的形象感知差异和满意度差异,为博物馆管理者制定更有针对性的服务策略提供参考.[方法/过程]首先采集中外游客针对博物馆的在线评论数据,提取博物馆服务方面的属性词,抽取属性级语句.接着通过微调多种大语言模型,以对比其细粒度评论挖掘性能,识别出GPT-3和Llama2对中、外评论分类效果分别为最优,之后使用最优的大语言模型分别细粒度情感分析中外属性级语句.最后基于结果对中外游客满意度及差异进行分析.[结果/结论]国内游客评论中的博物馆服务类别可划分为:文创、服务设施、导览讲解、馆内人员、票务安检、线上服务,国外游客为:导览讲解、馆内服务、票务安检、线上服务、购物消费.分析发现,国内外游客均对导览讲解服务的关注度和满意度最高,国内游客对馆内人员服务满意度最低,国外游客对票务安检服务满意度最低,并总结了各服务类别中影响游客满意度的主要因素.
Research on User Satisfaction of Museum Service Based on Fine-grained Comment Mining of Large Language Model
[Objective/Significance]Through fine-grained emotion analysis of domestic and foreign tourists'com-ments on museum services,this paper explores tourists'needs and preferences,and compares the differences in domestic and foreign tourists'image perception and satisfaction towards domestic history museums so as to provide references for museum managers to formulate more targeted service strategies.[Method/Process]Firstly,it collected online reviews of museums from both domestic and foreign tourists,and extracted attribute words of museum services and attribute-level statements.Then,by fine-tuning multiple large language models and comparing the effectiveness in extracting museum users'fine-grained reviews,it identified GPT-3 and Llama2 as the optimal classification effect for Chinese and foreign re-views,respectively.Then it employed the optimal large language model to conduct fine-grained sentiment analysis of at-tribute-level statements.Finally,based on the results,it analyzed the satisfaction and differences between the two groups.[Results/Conclusion]The categories of museum services reviewed by domestic tourists include cultural creation,service facilities,guided explanation,museum staff,ticket security,online service.Foreign tourists,on the other hand,focus on guided explanation,in-museum service,ticket security,online service,and shopping.The analysis reveals that both do-mestic and foreign tourists show the highest levels of attention and satisfaction with guided explanation.Domestic tourists have the lowest satisfaction on the staff service,while foreign tourists express the least satisfaction with the ticket security.It summarizes the key factors influencing tourist satisfaction in each service category.

fine-grained sentiment analysismuseumuser satisfactionlarge language model

李蕾、彭慧、刘晓娟

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北京师范大学政府管理学院信息管理系 北京 100875

细粒度情感分析 博物馆 用户满意度 大语言模型

2024

图书情报工作
中国科学院文献情报中心

图书情报工作

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.203
ISSN:0252-3116
年,卷(期):2024.68(17)
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