[目的/意义]对国内信息资源管理领域ChatGPT的相关研究进行系统性梳理和分析,以期为ChatGPT助力学科发展的深入研究和应用实践提供参考.[方法/过程]首先,遵循PRISMA(preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses)指南,选取中国知网和万方数据中收集的219篇信息资源管理领域ChatGPT研究论文作为研究对象,对研究情况进行描述性统计,分析并回答技术内涵、应用及实例、影响与实证以及对学科发展推动作用4个研究问题.然后,从技术应用、理论研究和学科体系3个层面对未来研究方向进行展望.[结果/结论]ChatGPT技术优势显著,但也存在一些功能和性能上的局限性;应用前景得到一定认可,但已有研究领域有限,且缺乏充足的实例支持;ChatGPT对信息资源管理领域的影响涉及技术应用、社会影响、文化价值、法律监管和国家安全等多个方面,需要开展更多的实证研究以验证其实际效果;ChatGPT对信息资源管理学科的发展起到了积极的促进作用.
Research Landscape of ChatGPT in the Field of Information Resources Management:A Systematic Literature Review
[Purpose/Significance]This paper systematically reviews and analyzes the relevant research on ChatGPT in the field of information resources management in China to provide reference for in-depth research and practical applications of ChatGPT to support the development of discipline.[Method/Process]Following the PRISMA(preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses)guidelines,it selected 219 research papers on ChatGPT in the field of information resources management from CNKI and Wanfang Data.Through descriptive statistics,it analyzed and addressed four key research questions:technical connotation,application and examples,impact and empirical evidence,and contribution to discipline development.Then,it proposed future research directions from three aspects:technological application,theoretical research,and dis-ciplinary system.[Result/Conclusion]The results show that ChatGPT has significant technical advantages,but some limitations in function and performance.Its application prospects have gained considerable recognition,but the current research fields are limited and lack sufficient instance support.The impact of ChatGPT on the field of information resource management involves multiple aspects such as technological application,social impact,cul-tural value,legal regulation,and national security.Further empirical research is needed to verify its actual effec-tiveness.ChatGPT has mainly played a positive role in promoting the development of the information resources management.
ChatGPTinformation resources managementsystematic literature reviewapplication scenariosdiscipline system
万方数据
