A Study of China's Emergency Policy Text from the Perspective of Policy Tools
[Purpose/Significance]In recent years,emergencies have occurred frequently,which has a serious-ly impacting social stability and people's life and property safety.A multi-dimensional analysis of the emergency policy text provides ideas and reference for governments to improve the emergency policy system and formulate effective emergency policies and regulations.[Method/Process]Taking the national policy text as the research object,this artide used the text content and statistical analysis method to analyze these texts from the three dimen-sions,emergency life cycle-policy,policy tool,policy effectiveness.[Result/Conclusion]The results reveal obvious structural differences in the three dimensions of emergency life cycle,policy tools and policy effectiveness.In terms of emergencies life cycle,it focuses on two stages:prevention and emergency preparedness,emergency response and rescue.In terms of policy tools,booster policy tools account for a relatively high proportion,and carrot-type and whip-type policy tools are rarely used.In terms of policy effectiveness,legal policies are lacking and policy effectiveness is low.In the future,it is necessary to formulate special policy texts for different types of emergencies to strengthen the specialization and refinement of emergency management.At the same time,the application of car-rot-type and whip-type policy tools should be appropriately increased to make the emergency response responsibili-ty clear and standardized.
万方数据
维普
