知屈以注骚,因文而得人——论蒋骥《山带阁注楚辞·九章》的训诂特点
On the Exegesis Characteristics of Jiang Ji's Annotations to Chu Ci in Shandai Ge:Nine Chapters
梁艳1
作者信息
- 1. 宁夏大学 文学院,宁夏 银川 750021;上海交通大学 人文学院,上海 200240
- 折叠
摘要
蒋骥是清代楚辞学三大家之一,其注骚贯以尊屈之思想,训释既有清代朴学的学术特点,又有与屈原精神共鸣的文学家意识.蒋骥《山带阁注楚辞·九章》在训释、考据等方面呈现出不同于前人的特点,一是既有对前人注本的继承沿袭,又有广引书证训释屈作原文,驳正旧说的训诂创见;二是贯穿融会全书方得古人命意所在的注疏理念,能够依据地理,考原作者涉历之后先,以定所作之时地;三是训释方法上兼有义训和声训,且能取象表词,辨物之形貌,又多借训诂寄托讽喻.整体上,蒋骥注骚既还原了屈原作品的本来面貌,又彰显了《楚辞》作为文学作品的审美内涵,一定程度上,使《楚辞》从历代依经注骚的训释方法中解放出来,这在《楚辞》及《九章》的研究上可谓影响深远.
Abstract
Jiang Ji was one of the three great scholars of Chu Ci in the Qing Dynasty.His annotations and in-terpretations were based on the idea of respecting QuYuan,which not only had the academic characteristics of Qing Dynasty's simple learning,but also had a literary consciousness that resonated with Qu Yuan's spirit.Jiang Ji's Annotations to Chu Ci in Shandai Ge:Nine Chapters presents different characteristics from his pre-decessors in terms of interpretation and textual research.Firstly,it not only inherits the annotations of previ-ous scholars,but also extensively cites the original text of Qu Yuan's interpretation and refutes the original interpretation ideas;secondly,is to integrate the annotation concept of ancient people's destiny through the entire book,which can determine the time and place of the work based on geography,after examining the original author's involvement in the calendar;Thirdly,there are both semantic and phonetic explanations in the method of interpretation,and it can use imagery to express words,distinguish the appearance of objects,and often use exegesis to express allegory.Overall,Jiang Ji's annotations on poetry not only restored the original appearance of Qu Yuan's works,but also highlighted the aesthetic connotation of Chu Ci as a liter-ary work.To a certain extent,it liberated Chu Ci from the interpretive methods of annotating poetry based on scriptures throughout history.This has had a profound impact on the research of Chu Ci and Nine Chapters.
关键词
蒋骥/楚辞/九章/训诂Key words
Jiang Ji/Chu Ci/Nine Chapters/exegesis引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据