科文关系的反转与科幻文学的自我反思——以卡尔维诺的"宇宙奇趣系列小说"为例
The Reversal of Relationship Between Science and Literature and Self-reflection of Science Fiction:Taking Calvino's Cosmic Series as an Example
周小莉1
作者信息
- 1. 兰州大学 文学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
- 折叠
摘要
早期科幻小说中的科文关系体现为科学主导文学.因此科幻文学主要承担科普功能.20世纪后半期以来,"科学是猜想"的观念逐渐颠覆了上述关系,作家们开始尝试重建科文关系并思考科幻文学的新内涵.卡尔维诺正是这类作家中的代表,他的"宇宙奇趣系列小说"以科学文本和文学文本对话的基本结构将科文关系这一主题凸显出来.小说通过对话的方式逐渐展开,以科学为主导的科文关系被反转过来,科学在小说中失去真理性和优先性,文学反而成为更切近事实真相的认知方式.在这个意义上,科幻文学不再是图解科学的工具,而是让科学遮蔽下的世界解蔽的方式.
Abstract
The relationship between science and literature in the early science fiction is embodied in the lit-erature led by science,so science fiction mainly undertakes the popular science function.Since the second half of the last century,the concept of"science is conjecture"has gradually subverted the above relationship,writers began to try to reconstruct the relationship between science and literature,and consider the new con-notation of science fiction.Calvino was a representative of this kind of writers.His cosmic series reversed the science-dominated relationship between science and literature,science lost its truth and priority,and lit-erature became a cognitive way to get closer to the truth.In this sense,science fiction is no longer a tool to il-lustrate science,but a way to reveal the world as it is.
关键词
科幻文学/科文关系/遮蔽/解蔽Key words
science fiction/the relationship between science and literature/covering/unveiling引用本文复制引用
基金项目
甘肃省社会科学基金规划项目(2020)(20YB077)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据