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孟姜女变文的诗性叙事与仪式化叙事

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敦煌遗书中有关孟姜女故事的九个写本历来被学界视为研究孟姜女传说的重要资料,有别于传统的写卷研究,近年来这些写本的具体形态更加受到关注.从写本形态看,孟姜女变文具有招魂祭祀的仪式功能.当孟姜女变文所体现的讲唱艺术成为兼具祭祀功能的仪式操演时,孟姜女变文的诗性叙事就演变为具有沟通神灵世界这一特殊功能的仪式化叙事,孟姜女变文的诗性叙事退居后场,而仪式化叙事的象征意义被凸显出来,因此,其叙事意义就远非庶民夫妻之间生死离别之恨,而成为一种能够唤起公共情感的社会记忆.
Literary and Ritual Narratives in Meng Jiangnu Bianwen
The nine manuscripts of the Meng Jiangnu story in the Dunhuang manuscripts have always been regarded by the academic community as important materials for studying the Meng Jiangnu legend.Different from traditional manuscript research,the specific forms of these manuscripts have received increasing atten-tion in recent years.From the perspective of the written form,Meng Jiangnu Bianwen has the ritual function of summoning souls and offering sacrifices.When the storytelling art of Meng Jiangnu Bianwen became a ritual performance with the function of offering sacrifices,the literary narrative of Meng Jiangnu Bianwen evolved into a ritualized narrative with the special function of communicating with the world of gods and spirits.The literary narrative of Meng Jiangnu Bianwen seems less important,while the symbolic meaning of the ritualized narrative was highlighted.Therefore,its narrative meaning was far from the hatred of life and death between common people and couples,but became a social memory that could arouse public emotions.

Meng Jiangnu Bianwenliterary narrativeritualized narrative

马丽娜

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河西学院 文学院,甘肃 张掖 734000

孟姜女变文 诗性叙事 仪式化叙事

2024

天水师范学院学报
天水师范学院

天水师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1671-1351
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)