首页|行政执法中算法行政对相对人权利影响研究

行政执法中算法行政对相对人权利影响研究

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随着科学技术的高速发展,人工智能对法治建设起到愈发重要的辅助作用.相比于立法权和司法权,行政权的执行模式与人工智能的行为模式具有相似的重复机械性,故而行政执法权更易受人工智能影响.依托大数据分析,算法赋能行政执法,对行政相对人进行治理,虽然具有客观层面的效率优势,但是有可能对公民的程序性和实体性权利造成隐性伤害.算法赋能行政执法需厘清算法行政的正确定位,以行政基本原则为标尺,对算法行政进行优化,从技术本身、行政程序、数据处理以及决策流程四个方面实现对行政相对人的知情权、选择权、参与权以及平等权、隐私权和救济权等基本权利的保障.此举措使算法行政治理实现标准化与法治化的良性衔接与融合,让行政执法逐步进入基于算法信任的智慧化治理时代.
Research on the Impact of Algorithmic Administration in Administrative Law Enforcement on the Rights of the Counterparties
With the rapid development of science and technology,artificial intelligence plays an increasingly important auxiliary role in the construction of the rule of law.Compared with legislative power and judicial power,the execution mode of administrative power has a similar repetitive and mechanical nature to the be-havioral mode of artificial intelligence.Therefore,the administrative law enforcement power is more easily influenced by artificial intelligence.Relying on big data analysis,algorithms empower administrative law en-forcement to govern administrative counterparts.Although it has an efficiency advantage at the objective level,it may cause hidden harm to citizens'procedural and substantive rights.When algorithms empower ad-ministrative law enforcement,it is necessary to clarify the correct positioning of algorithmic administration,take the basic principles of administration as the yardstick to optimize algorithmic administration,and realize the protection of the basic rights of administrative counterparts,such as the right to know,the right to choose,the right to participate,as well as the rights to equality,privacy and relief,from four aspects including the technology itself,administrative procedures,data processing and decision-making processes.This measure enables the governance of algorithmic administration to achieve a benign connection and integration between standardization and the rule of law,and gradually leads administrative law enforcement into the era of intelli-gent governance based on algorithmic trust.

algorithmic administrationprocedural legitimacyadministrative law enforcementrights of ad-ministrative counterparts

李会勋、金美欣

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山东科技大学 文法学院,山东 青岛 266000

算法行政 程序正当性 行政执法 行政相对人权利

2024

天水师范学院学报
天水师范学院

天水师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1671-1351
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)