首页|论我国转基因食品研发技术的法律规制

论我国转基因食品研发技术的法律规制

扫码查看
转基因食品研发技术对于应对人类粮食危机意义重大,但有关该技术是否安全的争议却长久未决,形成了"反转"与"挺转"两大阵营。转基因食品研发技术的发展需要包括政策、伦理与法律在内的制度规范加以引导和保障,而法律则在其中发挥着主导作用,具有终局性。站在法律的立场上,立法规制转基因食品研发技术必须遵循风险预防的理念,并以最大限度实现其技术惠益为目标。当前我国有关转基因食品研发技术规制的立法体系还存在不足,不仅专门针对转基因食品安全问题的立法缺失,而且相关的民事立法与刑事立法也较为薄弱。为在确保转基因食品研发技术安全的基础上最大化地增进其惠益,应当考虑制定一部专门的转基因食品安全法规,并进一步完善我国《刑法》与《民法典》,使其更契合规制我国转基因食品研发技术的现实需要。
On the Legal Regulation of Genetically Modified Food Technology in China
While genetically modified(GM)food technology is crucial to tackling the human food crisis,the question of whether it is safe has long been an open one.The long-standing debate over the safety of this technology has resulted in two opposing camps:those against GM food(anti-GM)and those in favor of it(pro-GM).The development of GM food technology requires guidance and protection from institutional norms,including policies,ethics,and laws,with laws playing a dominant role.Standing on the side of the law,legislation to regulate GM food technology must follow the concept of risk prevention,with the goal of maximizing the technological benefits.Currently,China's legislative system for regulating GM food is still lacking.There is a lack of specific legislation addressing the safety issues of GM food,and the related civil and criminal legislation is also weak.To ensure the safety of this technology and maximize its benefits,it is necessary to consider enacting a special law on GM food safety and further improving China's Criminal Law and Civil Law to better meet the practical needs of regulating GM food technology in China.

genetically modified foodresearch and developmentfood safetylegal regulationlegislation

刘长秋

展开 >

上海政法学院 纪检监察学院,上海 201701

转基因食品 研发 食品安全 法律规制 立法

2024

天水师范学院学报
天水师范学院

天水师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.13
ISSN:1671-1351
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)