摘要
马克思在吸收西方先哲共同体思想、批判旧哲学与国民经济学的过程中构建起了共同体思想的雏形,提出了超越政治共同体与国家共同体的人类解放命题,在揭示人的本质与社会发展规律中形成了关于共同体思想的完整论断,从"自然的共同体"到"虚幻的共同体",再到未来共产主义"自由人联合体"即"真正的共同体",其演化的三种形态与马克思的人的发展"三阶段"理论相一致,明晰阐释出真正共同体的科学性、现实性与超越性.
Abstract
In the process of absorbing the community thought of Western philosophers,criticizing old philoso-phy and national economics,Marx constructed the embryonic form of community thought,proposed the proposi-tion of human liberation that transcends political community and national community,and formed a complete con-clusion about community thought in revealing human nature and social development laws,from"natural communi-ty"to"illusory community",In the future,the communist"free person consortium",also known as the"true com-munity,"has evolved in three forms that are consistent with Marx's theory of the"three stages"of human develop-ment,clearly elucidating the scientific,realistic,and transcendent nature of the true community.
基金项目
上海市哲学社会科学规划年度项目(2022ZKS001)
上海应用技术大学引进人才科研启动基金(YJ2022-51)