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中国参与全球治理的"真多边主义"实践——以上海合作组织为例

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真正的多边主义不仅要求形式上是多边的,更重要的是要反映出多边主义所内涵的非歧视性原则、不可分割性原则和扩散性互惠原则.理解并践行真正的多边主义是破解当前全球多边主义困境的重要路径.上海合作组织实践了真正的多边主义,其实践内容主要体现在倡导符合多边主义规范内涵的组织运行理念、设计体现多边主义规范的机制以及与国际社会共同维护"真正的多边主义".上合组织的经验为国际社会践行"真正的多边主义"提供了以下启示:第一,大国的积极参与和自我约束是保证"真正的多边主义"实践得以成功的结构性原因;第二,培育多边主义理念在践行"真正的多边主义"过程中价值显著;第三,"真正的多边主义"本质上要求与其他多边主义制度之间保持合作而非竞争关系.
China's practice of"True multilateralism"in Global Governance:A Case Study of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization——Take the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as an example
True multilateralism not only requires the form of multilateral,but also to reflect the meaning of the principle of non-discrimination,indivisibility and the principle of reciprocity of proliferation.To understand and practice true multilateralism is an important way to solve the dilemma of global multilateralism.The Shanghai Coop-eration Organization has practiced true multilateralism,the practice content is mainly embodied in advocating the concept of organization operation,designing the mechanism to embody the norms of multilateralism,and maintain-ing"true multilateralism"with the international community.The experience of the SCO provides the following en-lightenment for the international community to practice"true multilateralism":first,the active participation and self-restraint of the great powers are the structural reasons for the success of the practice of"true multilateralism",the value of fostering multilateralism in the practice of"true multilateralism"is significant,"true multilateralism"essentially requires co-operation rather than competition with other multilateralism regimes.

true multilateralismShanghai Cooperation Organizationglobal governance

杨帆、朱广亮

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安徽理工大学马克思主义学院,安徽淮南 232000

真正的多边主义 上海合作组织 全球治理

安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目

SK2021A0207

2024

天水行政学院学报
天水市行政学院

天水行政学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.172
ISSN:1009-6566
年,卷(期):2024.25(4)