The Surplus Value in the Narrative of Marx's Materialist View of History
Exploring the formation logic and development connotation of surplus value runs through the narra-tive of Marxist materialist view of history.Marxism believes that labor is not only a prerequisite for historical cre-ation,but also a prerequisite for the generation and formation of surplus value.Class relations clarify the essence of capitalist exploitation of the proletariat and indicate that the pursuit of surplus value is an inevitable result of the de-velopment of capitalist society.From material production to historical formation,the development direction of sur-plus value is shaped around the state of productive forces.The return of alienated labor to human nature and the shift towards"universal needs"in production determine the ultimate destination of surplus value in historical devel-opment,achieving a critical transcendence of labor alienation and the shift towards socialized production.From Marx's dialectical historical perspective,criticizing surplus value is consistent with human liberation,freedom,and comprehensive development,which is the value demand of practical philosophy in the current world develop-ment.
Marxismthe materialist view of historysurplus value