宪法精神保障下的人工智能伦理规范
Preliminary Exploration of Artificial Intelligence Ethics under the Psychological Guarantee of the Constitution
李士强1
作者信息
摘要
法律具有一定的滞后性,目前对人工智能进行规制的法律体系尚未建立起来,为防止失序现象的发生,可发挥人工智能伦理独特的预先调控作用.人工智能伦理作为专门性的指引范式,仍存在违背既有秩序规则、损害人类根本利益及自身约束力不足等风险,所以要将其纳入社会的根本规范中,即宪法的规范秩序之内,充分将宪法中的至上精神与人文价值贯彻到人工智能伦理之中,使得人工智能伦理自身亦成为规范人工智能发展的"大宪章".并通过专门立法、具体的宪法解释等,将大数据时代诸如新兴的"数字人权"等纳入到宪法未列举基本权利的保障范围之内,最终建立起以宪法为中心的人工智能伦理的规范体系.
Abstract
The law has a certain lag.For the artificial intelligence that is very cutting-edge and disruptive,the legal system that regulates it has not yet been established.In order to prevent the occurrence of disorder,can play the unique pre-control role of artificial intelligence ethics.As a specialized paradigm of artificial intelligence,artifi-cial intelligence ethics still has the risk of violation of existing order rules,harming the fundamental interests of hu-man beings,and insufficient binding power,so that it must be incorporated into the fundamental norms of society,that is,the norms of the constitutional order.Inside,fully implementing the supremacy and human value of the Constitution into artificial intelligence ethics,making artificial intelligence ethics itself also become the"big consti-tution"for regulating the development of artificial intelligence.Through special legislative and specific constitution-al interpretations,the era of big data,such as the emerging"digital human rights",into the scope of the protection scope of the constitutional not listing the basic rights,and finally establish a standardized system of artificial intelli-gence ethics centered on the constitution.
关键词
人工智能/人工智能伦理/宪法精神/宪法保障Key words
artificial intelligence/artificial intelligence ethics/constitutional spirit/constitutional guarantee引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据