数字弱势群体权利保护的公益诉讼路径建构
Constructing a Public Interest Litigation path for the Protection of the Rights of Digitally Disadvantaged Groups
张玉静 1娄成龙2
作者信息
- 1. 兰州大学法学院,甘肃兰州 730000
- 2. 甘肃省兰州市皋兰县人民检察院,甘肃兰州 730000
- 折叠
摘要
数字弱势群体作为数字鸿沟现象的伴生品,存在物质基础薄弱、信息获取能力匮乏与维权意识不足的固有特征,理应获得国家倾斜保护,遵循内在赋能与外在保护双轮治理模式,在增强弱势群体数字素养能力的同时聚焦侵权救济.本文提出完善法律体系与引入风险预防模式、惩罚性赔偿的建议,并在明晰三类个人信息公益诉讼的基础上,厘清数字弱势群体不同公益诉讼路径的衔接关系,以切实维护弱势群体的数字权益.
Abstract
As a companion of the digital divide phenomenon,digitally disadvantaged groups have the inherent characteristics of a weak material base,lack of information accessibility and insufficient awareness of rights protec-tion,and deserve to be protected by the state,which should follow the dual governance model of intrinsic empow-erment and extrinsic protection,and focus on infringement remedies while enhancing the digital literacy capacity of the disadvantaged groups.It proposes to improve the legal system and introduce risk prevention model and punitive damages,and clarifies the relationship between different public interest litigation paths for digitally disadvantaged groups on the basis of three types of public interest litigation for personal information,so as to effectively safeguard the digital rights and interests of the disadvantaged groups.
关键词
数字弱势群体/数字鸿沟/公益诉讼Key words
digitally disadvantaged groups/digital divide/public interest litigation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
甘肃省人民检察院检察理论研究课题(2022)()
甘肃省科技计划资助软科学青年项目(2023)(23JRZA392)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据