图书与情报2024,Issue(1) :87-98.DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024009

促进数字公平:美国公共图书馆的举措与启示

Promoting Digital Equity:The Measures and Inspirations of American Public Libraries

曾粤亮 汪莘桐 黄芷琪
图书与情报2024,Issue(1) :87-98.DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2024009

促进数字公平:美国公共图书馆的举措与启示

Promoting Digital Equity:The Measures and Inspirations of American Public Libraries

曾粤亮 1汪莘桐 2黄芷琪2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 华中师范大学信息管理学院 湖北武汉 430079;湖北省数据治理与智能决策研究中心 湖北武汉 430079
  • 2. 华中师范大学信息管理学院 湖北武汉 430079
  • 折叠

摘要

公共图书馆是社会数字化转型中促进数字公平的重要力量.文章结合文献和案例调查,剖析美国公共图书馆促进数字公平的背景,在《2020年美国公共图书馆技术调查》《充分利用图书馆资源以实现全民数字公平》报告基础上结合其他文献与案例归纳举措.研究发现美国公共图书馆促进数字公平的举措主要包括:馆内外技术资源供给、网络基础设施建设、线上为用户提供技术支持服务或资源、数字素养与技能培训.对我国公共图书馆的启示包括:增强网络与数字技术设施的可及性、以用户需求为导向丰富线上数字资源类型与服务形式、重视弱势群体数字素养教育和计算机技能培训、通过专门项目缩小城乡数字鸿沟、寻求外部多元合作.

Abstract

Public libraries are important force to bridge the digital divide in the digital transformation of society.Based on literature and case studies,this study analyzes the background of promoting digital equity in American public libraries.Focused on two reports,2020 American Public Library Technology Survey and Leverage Libraries to Achieve Digital Equity for All,and combined with literature and case studies,this study summarizes the key measures,charac-teristics and implications.The key measures include:the supply of technical resources inside and outside the library,the construction of network infrastructure,the provision of technical support services or resources for users online,and digital literacy and skills training.Public libraries in China can optimize from following aspects:enhancing the accessi-bility of network and digital technology facilities,enriching the types and service forms of online digital resources,emphasizing digital literacy education and computer skills training,enhancing rural digital service capabilities through specialized projects,and seeking external diversified cooperation to establish special funds.

关键词

公共图书馆/数字公平/数字鸿沟/数字不平等/美国公共图书馆

Key words

public library/digital equity/digital divide/digital inequality/American public library

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA345)

出版年

2024
图书与情报
甘肃省图书馆,甘肃省科技情报研究所

图书与情报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.271
ISSN:1003-6938
参考文献量36
段落导航相关论文