首页|The Metallicity Dimension of the Super Earth-cold Jupiter Correlation

The Metallicity Dimension of the Super Earth-cold Jupiter Correlation

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The correlation between close-in super Earths and distant cold Jupiters in planetary systems has important implications for their formation and evolution.Contrary to some earlier findings,a recent study conducted by Bonomo et al.suggests that the occurrence of cold Jupiter companions is not excessive in super-Earth systems.Here we show that this discrepancy can be seen as a Simpson's paradox and is resolved once the metallicity dependence of the super-Earth-cold Jupiter relation is taken into account.A common feature is noticed that almost all the cold Jupiter detections with inner super-Earth companions are found around metal-rich stars.Focusing on the Sun-like hosts with super-solar metallicities,we show that the frequency of cold Jupiters conditioned on the presence of inner super Earths is 39+12-11%,whereas the frequency of cold Jupiters in the same metallicity range is no more than 20%.Therefore,the occurrences of close-in super Earths and distant cold Jupiters appear correlated around metal-rich hosts.The relation between the two types of planets remains unclear for stars with metal-poor hosts due to the limited sample size and the much lower occurrence rate of cold Jupiters,but a correlation between the two cannot be ruled out.

Planetary Systemsstars:abundancesmethods:statistical

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Department of Astronomy,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China

National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)CASSACA

1217302112133005CCJRF2105

2024

天文和天体物理学研究
中国科学院国家天文台

天文和天体物理学研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1674-4527
年,卷(期):2024.24(4)