首页|Optical Extinctions of Inter-Arm Molecular Clouds in M31:A Pilot Study for the Upcoming CSST Observations

Optical Extinctions of Inter-Arm Molecular Clouds in M31:A Pilot Study for the Upcoming CSST Observations

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Recent submillimeter dust thermal emission observations have unveiled a significant number of inter-arm massive molecular clouds in M31.However,the effectiveness of this technique is limited to its sensitivity,making it challenging to study more distant galaxies.This study introduces an altemative approach,utilizing optical extinctions derived from space-based telescopes,with a focus on the forthcoming China Space Station Telescope(CSST).We first demonstrate the capability of this method by constructing dust extinction maps for 17 inter-arm massive molecular clouds in M31 using the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury data.Our analysis reveals that inter-arm massive molecular clouds with an optical extinction(Av)greater than 1.6 mag exhibit a notable Av excess,facilitating their identification.The majority of these inter-arm massive molecular clouds show an Av around 1 mag,aligning with measurements from our JCMT data.Further validation using a mock CSST RGB star catalog confirms the method's effectiveness.We show that the derived Av values using CSST z and y photometries align more closely with the input values.Molecular clouds with Av>1.6 mag can also be identified using the CSST mock data.We thus claim that future CSST observation clouds provide an effective way for the detection of inter-arm massive molecular clouds with significant optical extinction in nearby galaxies.

infrared:starsISM:cloudsGalaxy:structure

Cailing Chen、Zheng Zheng、Chao-Wei Tsai、Sihan Jiao、Jing Tang、Jingwen Wu、Di Li、Yun Zheng、Linjing Feng、Yujiao Yang、Yuan Liang

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National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 1000101,China

Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 102206,China

Zyhejiang Lab,Hangzhou 311121,China

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National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China

119881011237301212041302

2024

天文和天体物理学研究
中国科学院国家天文台

天文和天体物理学研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.406
ISSN:1674-4527
年,卷(期):2024.24(6)